Asif Marium, Yousuf Muhammad Hamza, Farooqui Usman Shakeel, Nashwan Abdulqadir J, Ullah Irfan
Faculty of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nursing Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Open Med (Wars). 2024 Feb 2;19(1):20240897. doi: 10.1515/med-2024-0897. eCollection 2024.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Clinicians must know cutaneous signs of cardiovascular disease, including petechiae, macules, purpura, lentigines, and rashes. Although cutaneous manifestations of diseases like infectious endocarditis and acute rheumatic fever are well established, there is an indispensable need to evaluate other important cardiovascular diseases accompanied by cutaneous signs. Moreover, discussing the latest management strategies in this regard is equally imperative. This review discusses distinctive skin findings that help narrow the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and recommendations on appropriate treatment.
心血管疾病是全球死亡和发病的主要原因。临床医生必须了解心血管疾病的皮肤体征，包括瘀点、斑疹、紫癜、雀斑和皮疹。虽然感染性心内膜炎和急性风湿热等疾病的皮肤表现已得到充分证实，但评估伴有皮肤体征的其他重要心血管疾病仍有不可或缺的必要。此外，讨论这方面的最新管理策略同样至关重要。本综述讨论了有助于缩小心血管疾病诊断范围的独特皮肤表现以及适当治疗的建议。
