Lestari Lusi, Heryani Heni, Ariani Dini
Department of Midwifery, STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis, Indonesia.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jan 22;12:448. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_186_23. eCollection 2023.
Adolescence is the right time to intervene in overcoming anemia because it is an important period for growth and development. One of the causes of anemia is nutritional disorders, which can be caused by a lack of information about nutrition or the inability to apply the information obtained in daily life. The implementation of health promotion cannot be separated from the media. E-leaflets based on WhatsApp Messenger are one of the media that is easily accessed and understood by teenagers to reduce the number of anemia problems in young women. Therefore, this study was conducted to produce WhatsApp-based e-leaflet products as a medium for health promotion in adolescents.
This research is a type of research and development (RnD). The research subjects were media experts and 20 young women who met the inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Validation sheets by media experts and response questionnaires for young women were used to test the feasibility of the product. A quantitative descriptive analysis technique was applied for expert validation.
The results showed that the WhatsApp-based anemia e-leaflet for young women was very feasible as media for promoting youth health based on the results of validation from media experts (96%) and small group trials (88%).
WhatsApp-based anemia e-leaflets for young women are very appropriate as a medium for promoting adolescent health. It is recommended to do a trial in a large group and test the effectiveness of the WhatsApp-based anemia e-leaflet product for young women as a medium for promoting adolescent health.
青春期是干预克服贫血的合适时机，因为它是生长发育的重要时期。贫血的原因之一是营养失调，这可能是由于缺乏营养信息或无法在日常生活中应用所获得的信息所致。健康促进的实施离不开媒体。基于WhatsApp Messenger的电子传单是青少年容易获取和理解的媒体之一，可减少年轻女性贫血问题的数量。因此，本研究旨在制作基于WhatsApp的电子传单产品，作为青少年健康促进的媒介。
本研究是一种研发（RnD）类型的研究。研究对象是媒体专家和20名符合纳入标准的年轻女性，采用目的抽样技术。使用媒体专家的验证表和针对年轻女性的反应问卷来测试产品的可行性。应用定量描述性分析技术进行专家验证。
结果表明，基于媒体专家验证（96%）和小组试验（88%）的结果，基于WhatsApp的年轻女性贫血电子传单作为促进青少年健康的媒介非常可行。
基于WhatsApp的年轻女性贫血电子传单非常适合作为促进青少年健康的媒介。建议在大群体中进行试验，并测试基于WhatsApp的年轻女性贫血电子传单产品作为促进青少年健康媒介的有效性。
