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Comprehensive antifungal investigation of green synthesized silver nanoformulation against four agriculturally significant fungi and its cytotoxic applications.

作者信息

Singh Jyoti, Kumar Ankit, Nayal Amit Singh, Vikal Sagar, Shukla Gyanika, Singh Amardeep, Singh Anupma, Goswami Sakshi, Kumar Ashwani, Gautam Yogendra K, Verma Yeshvandra, Gaurav Shailendra Singh, Pratap Dharmendra

机构信息

Plant Molecular Virology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250004, India.

Department of Statistics, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250004, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 11;14(1):5934. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56619-9.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-56619-9
PMID:38467843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10928228/
Abstract

The present study reports the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in powder form using the leaf extract of Azadirachta indica. The synthesis of AgNPs was confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, and EDX. The synthesized AgNPs were in a powdered state and dispersed completely in 5% polyethylene glycol (PEG) and demonstrated prolonged shelf life and enhanced bioavailability over a year without any aggregation. The resulting silver nanoformulation demonstrated complete inhibition against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Colletotrichum falcatum and 68% to 80% inhibition against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Rhizoctonia solani respectively, at 2000 ppm. The EC values determined through a statistical analysis were 66.42, 157.7, 19.06, and 33.30 ppm for S. sclerotiorum, C. falcatum, C. gloeosporioides, and R. solani respectively. The silver nanoformulation also established significant cytotoxicity, with a 74.96% inhibition rate against the human glioblastoma cell line U87MG at 250 ppm. The IC value for the cancerous cell lines was determined to be 56.87 ppm through statistical analysis. The proposed silver nanoformulation may be used as a next-generation fungicide in crop improvement and may also find application in anticancer investigations. To the best of our knowledge, this is also the first report of silver nanoformulation demonstrating complete inhibition against the economically significant phytopathogen C. falcatum.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/152caaaa1e99/41598_2024_56619_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/458c975b5830/41598_2024_56619_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/6c745e1af3b9/41598_2024_56619_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/5f4d16552945/41598_2024_56619_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/c7285968fb8e/41598_2024_56619_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/eb93fa0a630c/41598_2024_56619_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/625e8345f7c9/41598_2024_56619_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/da517d08290c/41598_2024_56619_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/fd452262389d/41598_2024_56619_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/67e6b53c6339/41598_2024_56619_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/152caaaa1e99/41598_2024_56619_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/458c975b5830/41598_2024_56619_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/6c745e1af3b9/41598_2024_56619_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/5f4d16552945/41598_2024_56619_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/c7285968fb8e/41598_2024_56619_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/eb93fa0a630c/41598_2024_56619_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/625e8345f7c9/41598_2024_56619_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/da517d08290c/41598_2024_56619_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/fd452262389d/41598_2024_56619_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/67e6b53c6339/41598_2024_56619_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcaa/10928228/152caaaa1e99/41598_2024_56619_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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Plants (Basel). 2023-9-17

[2]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared through microbial mediated synthesis for therapeutic applications: a possible alternative for plants.

Front Microbiol. 2023-9-5

[3]
Bioinspired palladium-doped manganese oxide nanocorns: a remarkable antimicrobial agent targeting phyto/animal pathogens.

Sci Rep. 2023-8-28

[4]
Cancer chemotherapy and beyond: Current status, drug candidates, associated risks and progress in targeted therapeutics.

Genes Dis. 2022-3-18

[5]
Efficient Role of Endophytic in Biocontrol of Causing Damping-off Disease of and .

Microorganisms. 2023-6-2

[6]
Chemo-radiation therapy of U87-MG glioblastoma cells using SPIO@AuNP-Cisplatin-Alginate nanocomplex.

Heliyon. 2023-2-17

[7]
Therapeutic Applications of Biogenic Silver Nanomaterial Synthesized from the Paper Flower of (Miami, Pink).

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023-2-3

[8]
Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles for reducing the damage to sperm parameters in diabetic compared to metformin.

Sci Rep. 2023-2-8

[9]
Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activities of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using .

Life (Basel). 2022-8-28

[10]
The antifungal activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles against four pathogens causing kiwifruit post-harvest rot.

Front Microbiol. 2022-8-31

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