Khurana Astha, Taksande Amar, Meshram Revat J
Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 9;16(2):e53944. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53944. eCollection 2024 Feb.
This comprehensive review examines anthropometric indices in the context of urban and rural India, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between lifestyle, socio-economic factors, and environmental influences on health outcomes. Analyzing indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), the study reveals distinct disparities between urban and rural populations. While rural areas face the challenges of undernutrition and stunting, urban environments grapple with the escalating prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases. The implications for public health underscore the need for tailored interventions, encompassing nutritional education, equitable healthcare access, and lifestyle interventions. The call-to-action advocates for collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare professionals, researchers, and communities to implement evidence-based strategies, advocate for policy reforms, and continually monitor anthropometric trends. This review serves as a roadmap for fostering healthier communities in India by addressing anthropometric disparities and steering toward a more equitable and sustainable future.
这篇全面综述探讨了印度城乡背景下的人体测量指标，揭示了生活方式、社会经济因素和环境对健康结果的动态相互作用。通过分析体重指数（BMI）、腰臀比（WHR）和上臂中部周长（MUAC）等指标，该研究揭示了城乡人口之间的明显差异。农村地区面临着营养不良和发育迟缓的挑战，而城市环境则应对肥胖和非传染性疾病患病率不断上升的问题。对公共卫生的影响凸显了采取针对性干预措施的必要性，包括营养教育、公平的医疗保健服务和生活方式干预。行动呼吁倡导政策制定者、医疗保健专业人员、研究人员和社区共同努力，实施循证策略，倡导政策改革，并持续监测人体测量趋势。这篇综述通过解决人体测量差异并朝着更公平、可持续的未来发展，为在印度培育更健康的社区提供了路线图。
