5G and energy internet planning for power and communication network expansion.

Our research addresses the critical intersection of communication and power systems in the era of advanced information technologies. We highlight the strategic importance of communication base station placement, as its optimization is vital for minimizing operational disruptions in energy systems. Our study introduces a communications and power coordination planning (CPCP) model that encompasses both distributed energy resources and base stations to improve communication quality of service. This model facilitates optimal resource distribution, ensuring communication reliability over 96% and downlink transmission rates above 450 Mbps, enhancing network resilience and cost-effectiveness. Through case studies, we demonstrate CPCP's potential to significantly reduce planning costs, particularly with increased renewable energy integration, supporting the transition to low-carbon energy systems. Our findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the symbiotic relationship between communication and power networks, emphasizing the need for coordinated planning in building future-proof energy infrastructures.