Department of Urology, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040A Jackson Ave, Tacoma, WA, 98431, USA.
Department of Education and Research, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2024 May;25(5):79-91. doi: 10.1007/s11934-024-01198-5. Epub 2024 Mar 12.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia affects the quality of life of a significant number of men, especially as they age. There are continuous innovations in the surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but many of these innovations are studied in the core population of men 50-70 years of age. This review focuses on the outliers of men aged 18-50 and 70 and older.
Older populations have more comorbidities, higher rates of antithrombotic medications, and advanced symptoms. Properly selected older men can safely have significant objective and subjective improvement in their symptoms. The literature was scarce when evaluating younger men; however, ejaculatory preserving techniques are promising providing improvement in symptoms and preserving ejaculation. This review demonstrates that in properly selected elderly patients, improvements in quality of life while also providing safe surgical interventions can be achieved. Ejaculatory preservation techniques demonstrate promising results, but further studies are required to elucidate true outcomes.
综述目的:良性前列腺增生影响了大量男性的生活质量,尤其是随着年龄的增长。良性前列腺增生的手术治疗不断创新,但这些创新中的许多都在 50-70 岁的男性核心人群中进行研究。本综述重点关注年龄在 18-50 岁和 70 岁及以上的男性中的例外情况。
最新发现:老年患者合并症更多,抗血栓药物使用率更高,症状更严重。适当选择的老年男性可以安全地获得症状的显著客观和主观改善。在评估年轻男性时,文献很少;然而,保留射精功能的技术有希望提供症状的改善和保留射精。本综述表明,在适当选择的老年患者中,改善生活质量的同时还可以提供安全的手术干预是可以实现的。保留射精功能的技术显示出有希望的结果,但需要进一步的研究来阐明真实的结果。