Djekic Ilija, Hambardzumyan Garegin, Nikolić Aleksandra, Mujčinović Alen, Nakov Dimitar, Nikolova Aleksandra Silovska, Semenova Anastasia A, Kuznetsova Oksana A, Oz Fatih, Oz Emel, Terjung Nino, Volker Heinz, Tomasevic Igor
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Veterinary Sanitary Examination, Food Safety and Hygiene Department, Armenian National Agrarian University, Yerevan 0009, Armenia.
Foods. 2024 Mar 1;13(5):773. doi: 10.3390/foods13050773.
This study investigated food safety issues as perceived by food companies and food safety authorities in six countries in Europe and Central Asia. A total of 66 companies and 16 authorities participated in the survey. The results provide important insights related to what the main food safety priorities are, how they are addressed in the countries that participated in the survey, and what the role of the main stakeholders is in the food value chain. Almost 50% of food companies identified 'food fraud' as the most influential food safety attribute. One-third of food safety authorities recognized 'food safety management system' as the most influential food safety attribute. Principal component analysis separated food safety statements into two dimensions named 'food safety hazards and risks' and 'food safety system'. Although there are slight differences in food safety statements between the two stakeholders, i.e., food companies and food safety authorities, it is the country of origin that plays a more important role in understanding their views. Food companies will need to implement a systemic approach and transform the entire food value chain continuum while considering new food safety challenges. It is expected that food safety authorities will have to play a more proactive role in the future.
本研究调查了欧洲和中亚六个国家的食品公司和食品安全当局所察觉到的食品安全问题。共有66家公司和16个当局参与了此次调查。研究结果提供了与主要食品安全优先事项是什么、参与调查的国家如何应对这些事项以及主要利益相关者在食品价值链中的作用相关的重要见解。近50%的食品公司将“食品欺诈”视为最具影响力的食品安全属性。三分之一的食品安全当局认为“食品安全管理体系”是最具影响力的食品安全属性。主成分分析将食品安全陈述分为两个维度,即“食品安全危害与风险”和“食品安全体系”。尽管食品公司和食品安全当局这两个利益相关者在食品安全陈述上存在细微差异,但原产国在理解他们的观点方面发挥着更重要的作用。食品公司将需要实施一种系统方法,并在考虑新的食品安全挑战的同时,转变整个食品价值链连续体。预计食品安全当局未来将不得不发挥更积极主动的作用。