体外抗 活性提取物的研究:β-香树脂醇的作用。

In Vitro Anti- Activity of Extracts Obtained from and : The Role of β-Amyrin.

机构信息

Grupo Infección e Inmunidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira 660003, Colombia.

Grupo Polifenoles, Facultad de Tecnologías, Escuela de Química, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira 660003, Colombia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Feb 20;29(5):920. doi: 10.3390/molecules29050920.

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan that is highly prevalent worldwide. Although the infection is asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, it severely affects immunocompromised individuals, causing conditions such as encephalitis, myocarditis, or pneumonitis. The limited therapeutic efficacy of drugs currently used to treat toxoplasmosis has prompted the search for new therapeutic alternatives. The aim of this study was to determine the anti- activity of extracts obtained from two species of the genus . Twenty-six extracts, 12 obtained from and 14 from , were evaluated by a colorimetric technique using the RH strain of that expresses β-galactosidase. Additionally, the activity of the promising extracts and their active compounds was evaluated by flow cytometry. β-amyrin was isolated from the chloroform extract obtained from the leaves of and displayed important anti- activity. The results show that natural products are an important source of new molecules with considerable biological and/or pharmacological activity.

摘要

弓形虫病是一种由原虫引起的寄生虫病,在全球范围内广泛流行。尽管免疫功能正常的个体感染后通常无症状,但它会严重影响免疫功能低下的个体,导致脑炎、心肌炎或肺炎等疾病。目前用于治疗弓形虫病的药物治疗效果有限,这促使人们寻找新的治疗方法。本研究旨在确定两种属的提取物的抗活性。使用表达β-半乳糖苷酶的 RH 株,通过比色法评估了 26 种提取物,其中 12 种从获得,14 种从获得。此外,还通过流式细胞术评估了有前途的提取物及其活性化合物的活性。β-香树脂醇从获得的叶子的氯仿提取物中分离出来,显示出重要的抗活性。结果表明,天然产物是具有重要生物学和/或药理学活性的新分子的重要来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab69/10933876/daa8c0dc7d25/molecules-29-00920-g001.jpg

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