Tegegne Hailehizeb, Filie Kassahun, Tolosa Tadele, Debelo Motuma, Ejigu Eyoel
Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Infect Drug Resist. 2024 Mar 6;17:851-863. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S430115. eCollection 2024.
It is a growing concern that pathogenic bacteria can be found in poultry meat, and an additional problem is the ongoing rise in food-derived bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2021 to March 2023. This study aimed to isolate, identify and analyze in poultry meat collected from slaughterhouses in Addis Ababa. A total of 499 samples were collected from fecal content, carcass, hand and knife swab samples by using purposive and systematic random sampling methods.
An overall 5.2% ( prevalence was found in this study. On average, antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed that the sensitivities of isolates from carcass swabs, fecal content, manuals, knife swabs and water samples were 62.3%, 52.5%, 53%, 60% and 60%, respectively.
However, few () E. isolates have developed multidrug resistance to some antibiotics, for an overall rate of 13.8%. Knowledge and attitude assessment of the slaughterhouse workers showed that 44.2% had no wash their hands at all and that 125.6% had washed their hands before slaughter commencement.
The detection of ( isolates from all sample types had a slight prevalence of serious public health concerns. It is important to monitor antibiotic use for both human and animal health in order to make sure that it is safe and effective.
人们越来越担心家禽肉中会发现致病细菌，另一个问题是食品源细菌对抗生素的耐药性持续上升。
于2021年2月至2023年3月进行了一项横断面研究。本研究旨在分离、鉴定和分析从亚的斯亚贝巴屠宰场采集的家禽肉中的（此处原文缺失具体内容）。通过目的抽样和系统随机抽样方法，共采集了499份粪便、胴体、手部和刀具拭子样本。
本研究中总体患病率为5.2%。平均而言，抗菌药敏试验显示，从胴体拭子、粪便、手部、刀具拭子和水样中分离出的（此处原文缺失具体内容）的敏感性分别为62.3%、52.5%、53%、60%和60%。
然而，少数（此处原文缺失具体内容）大肠杆菌分离株对某些抗生素产生了多重耐药性，总体发生率为13.8%。对屠宰场工人的知识和态度评估显示，44.2%的人根本不洗手，125.6%的人在屠宰开始前洗手。
从所有样本类型中检测到（此处原文缺失具体内容）存在轻微的严重公共卫生问题患病率。为确保其安全有效，监测人类和动物健康方面的抗生素使用非常重要。
