Yeom Mijung, Kwon Min
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, Korea.
Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2024 Feb;54(1):106-117. doi: 10.4040/jkan.23150.
This study examined the effects of stress vulnerability and parental burnout on the mental health of women with early school-aged children, with a focus on the mediating role of spirituality.
A survey was conducted among 171 women with early school-aged children in Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, and Seoul. Data were collected from September to December 2022 using the Korean-Symptom Check List 95, the Parental Burnout Assessment, and the Spirituality Assessment Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 20.0.
The study model demonstrated a good fit, explaining 40.5% of the variance in mental health through stress vulnerability, parental burnout, and spirituality. Spirituality had a significant direct impact on mental health. Additionally, participants' spirituality directly influenced their mental health, while stress vulnerability and parental burnout indirectly affected their mental health and were mediated through spirituality.
Stress vulnerability and parental burnout are negatively associated with mental health, while spirituality partially mediates these effects. Implementing a program to promote spirituality is suggested to assist mothers in recognizing the value and meaning of parenting activities during nursing interventions for mental health.
本研究探讨了压力易感性和父母倦怠对有学龄前期儿童的女性心理健康的影响，重点关注灵性的中介作用。
对京畿道、江原道和首尔的171名有学龄前期儿童的女性进行了一项调查。2022年9月至12月期间，使用韩国症状自评量表95、父母倦怠评估量表和灵性评估量表收集数据。使用SPSS/WIN 22.0和AMOS 20.0通过结构方程模型对数据进行分析。
研究模型显示拟合良好，通过压力易感性、父母倦怠和灵性解释了心理健康40.5%的变异。灵性对心理健康有显著的直接影响。此外，参与者的灵性直接影响其心理健康，而压力易感性和父母倦怠间接影响其心理健康，并通过灵性起中介作用。
压力易感性和父母倦怠与心理健康呈负相关，而灵性部分中介了这些影响。建议实施促进灵性的项目，以帮助母亲在心理健康护理干预期间认识到育儿活动的价值和意义。
