Miranda Clive J, Azad Farhan, Moyer Ross R, Ravi Sasikanth N, Sparacino Gina M
Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Pulmonology, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 11;16(2):e54040. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54040. eCollection 2024 Feb.
Pseudoachalasia is a condition in which symptoms, manometry, and imaging findings highly resemble primary achalasia but has a secondary etiology. The majority of patients with pseudoachalasia have the condition as the result of a malignancy, most often at the gastroesophageal junction. There may be issues with timely identification of this malignancy as symptoms are often obscure with diagnostic testing yielding nonspecific results. We describe a case of a 65-year-old diabetic female smoker with a four-month history of intractable vomiting, abdominal pain, and weight loss who was belatedly found to have an adenocarcinoma at the gastric cardia necessitating a total gastrectomy and chemotherapy administration. The case educates clinicians on the clinical alarm symptoms related to malignant pseudoachalasia and stresses the paramount importance of performing a timely esophagogastroduodenoscopy in all cases of achalasia, even with seemingly normal imaging, to rule out pseudoachalasia related to malignancy.
假性贲门失弛缓症是一种症状、测压和影像学表现与原发性贲门失弛缓症高度相似,但病因是继发性的疾病。大多数假性贲门失弛缓症患者是由恶性肿瘤导致的,最常见于胃食管交界处。由于症状往往不明显,诊断测试结果也不具有特异性,因此及时识别这种恶性肿瘤可能会存在问题。我们描述了一例65岁的糖尿病女性吸烟者,有4个月的顽固性呕吐、腹痛和体重减轻病史,后来被发现患有胃贲门腺癌,需要进行全胃切除术并接受化疗。该病例让临床医生了解与恶性假性贲门失弛缓症相关的临床警示症状,并强调在所有贲门失弛缓症病例中,即使影像学看似正常,及时进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查以排除与恶性肿瘤相关的假性贲门失弛缓症的至关重要性。