Nutrition Department, University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.
Res Sports Med. 2024 Nov-Dec;32(6):965-980. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sodium bicarbonate (SB) supplementation on physical performance, neuromuscular and metabolic responses during CrossFit® exercise. Seventeen Advanced CrossFit®-trained athletes completed the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover protocol consisting of four visits, including two familiarization sessions and two experimental trials separated by a 7-day washout period. Participants supplemented 0.3 g/kg body mass (BM) of SB or placebo 120-min prior to performing the CrossFit® benchmark Fran followed by 500 m of rowing. SB improved time to complete Fran compared to PLA (291.2 ± 71.1 vs. 303.3 ± 77.8 s, = 0.047), but not 500 m rowing (112.1 s ± 7.9 vs. 113.2 s ± 8.9 s, = 0.26). No substantial side-effects were reported during the trials. This study showed that SB improved CrossFit® benchmark Fran performance, but not subsequent 500-m rowing. These data suggest that SB might be an interesting supplementation strategy for CrossFit® athletes.
本研究旨在评估碳酸氢钠 (SB) 补充对 CrossFit® 运动期间身体表现、神经肌肉和代谢反应的影响。17 名高级 CrossFit® 训练运动员完成了随机、双盲、安慰剂对照交叉试验方案,包括四次访问,包括两次熟悉阶段和两次实验试验,两次试验之间间隔 7 天清洗期。参与者在进行 CrossFit®基准 Fran 测试前 120 分钟补充 0.3g/kg 体重(BM)的 SB 或安慰剂,然后进行 500 米划船。与 PLA 相比,SB 提高了完成 Fran 的时间(291.2±71.1 秒与 303.3±77.8 秒,=0.047),但未提高 500 米划船时间(112.1 秒±7.9 秒与 113.2 秒±8.9 秒,=0.26)。在试验期间未报告有实质性的副作用。本研究表明,SB 提高了 CrossFit®基准 Fran 测试的表现,但未提高随后的 500 米划船成绩。这些数据表明,SB 可能是 CrossFit®运动员的一种有趣的补充策略。