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中国青少年的数字适应能力:现状、影响因素及改善策略描述

Digital resilience in Chinese adolescents: a portrayal of the current condition, influencing factors, and improvement strategies.

作者信息

Qi Chunlin, Yang Nanchang

机构信息

Higher Institute of Teacher Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 29;15:1278321. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1278321. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INRODUCTION

Digital resilience is an important skill for adolescents in the digital age, but there is a lack of valid and reliable assessment methods. This study aimed to develop and validate a digital resilience questionnaire for Chinese adolescents based on the Digital Resilience Framework proposed by the UK Children's Internet Safety Council.

METHODS

This study employed a mixed research design, combining quantitative and qualitative data collected and analyzed. Over a six-month period (January to June 2023), a questionnaire was distributed to 12,208 adolescents from 10 high schools and 16 middle schools, with in-depth interviews performed with 10 of the participants.

RESULTS

The study revealed that Chinese adolescents digital resilience levels are slightly higher than average (M = 3.5038 > 3.5), but there is still potential for development, particularly in active learning. Additionally, a variety of characteristics influencing adolescents digital resilience were discovered, including gender, family residency, whether they are only children, grade level, the number of digital devices used per week, and the length of hours spent online daily.

DISCUSSION

This study developed and verified a digital resilience questionnaire for Chinese adolescents, which may be used to assess and improve their digital skills and well-being in the digital age. The study also identified various variables and themes that influence digital resilience, which can be used to navigate educational initiatives and policy. However, this study's shortcomings included a cross-sectional design, self-reported data, and cultural distinctiveness. Future research could address these limitations by undertaking a longitudinal study, utilizing numerous data sources, and contrasting different cultural contexts.

摘要

引言

数字适应能力是数字时代青少年的一项重要技能,但缺乏有效且可靠的评估方法。本研究旨在基于英国儿童互联网安全委员会提出的数字适应能力框架,开发并验证一份针对中国青少年的数字适应能力问卷。

方法

本研究采用混合研究设计,对收集到的定量和定性数据进行分析。在六个月的时间里(2023年1月至6月),向来自10所高中和16所初中的12208名青少年发放了问卷,并对其中10名参与者进行了深入访谈。

结果

研究表明,中国青少年的数字适应能力水平略高于平均水平(M = 3.5038 > 3.5),但仍有发展潜力,尤其是在主动学习方面。此外,还发现了多种影响青少年数字适应能力的特征,包括性别、家庭居住地、是否为独生子女、年级、每周使用数字设备的数量以及每天上网的时长。

讨论

本研究开发并验证了一份针对中国青少年的数字适应能力问卷,可用于评估和提高他们在数字时代的数字技能和幸福感。该研究还确定了影响数字适应能力的各种变量和主题,可用于指导教育举措和政策制定。然而,本研究的不足之处包括横断面设计、自我报告数据以及文化独特性。未来的研究可以通过进行纵向研究、利用多种数据源以及对比不同文化背景来解决这些局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de9b/10937437/27726b271495/fpsyt-15-1278321-g001.jpg

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