抑郁症青少年自杀行为的相关性及危险因素分析：压力和童年创伤的影响
Correlation and risk factor analysis of suicidal behavior in adolescents with depression: the impact of stress and childhood trauma.
作者信息
Dai Lilei, Du Hui, Zhao Dan, Shu Jing, He Xinfu
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, JingMen People's Hospital, Jingchu University of Technology Affiliated JingMen People's Hospital, Jingmen, China.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 30;16:1567071. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1567071. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the correlation between suicidal behavior and various stress factors in a sample of hospitalized adolescents with depression.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 254 adolescent patients with depression from Aug 2022 to May 2024. Participants were assessed using PHQ-11, CTQ-SF, and SSMSS.
RESULTS
The suicide group (150 cases) had higher stress levels, more severe childhood trauma, and a higher prevalence of females, alcohol consumption, and lower age compared to the non-suicide group (104 cases). Risk factors included lower age, poor interpersonal relationships, emotional abuse, and alcohol consumption.
CONCLUSION
The study highlights the need to address stress factors and provide psychological support to safeguard adolescents' mental health.
目的
本研究调查住院抑郁症青少年样本中自杀行为与各种压力因素之间的相关性。
方法
于2022年8月至2024年5月对254例青少年抑郁症患者进行了横断面调查。使用PHQ-11、CTQ-SF和SSMSS对参与者进行评估。
结果
与非自杀组（104例）相比，自杀组（150例）的压力水平更高，童年创伤更严重，女性、饮酒者的患病率更高，年龄更小。风险因素包括年龄较小、人际关系差、情感虐待和饮酒。
结论
该研究强调需要应对压力因素并提供心理支持，以保障青少年的心理健康。
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