应用虚拟现实技术教授医学院系统解剖学:一项初步研究。
Implementing virtual reality technology to teach medical college systemic anatomy: A pilot study.
作者信息
Liao Meng-Lin, Yeh Chi-Chuan, Lue June-Horng, Chang Ming-Fong
机构信息
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
Anat Sci Educ. 2024 Jun;17(4):796-805. doi: 10.1002/ase.2407. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
It can be difficult for some students to learn three-dimensional anatomical structure concepts. While virtual reality (VR) systems have been reported as helpful for learning, there has been scarce research on either VR teaching strategies or the influence of visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) in the context of large anatomy classes (i.e., over 100 students). The study thus aimed to (1) establish a VR anatomy instruction video for a large class; (2) determine how many students experience VIMS when watching a VR anatomy instruction video; (3) evaluate the influence of VIMS on VR anatomy video-based learning; and (4) examine whether a small screen size alleviates VIMS. Laboratory course students viewing a VR anatomy instruction video about the vascular system were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey. Anatomy faculty and staff participated in an experimental trial to determine whether small screen size could alleviate VIMS. The Likert scale survey revealed that students reported the VR strategy as advantageous and appropriate for large classes, but that it cannot replace practical dissection. Of the total participants, 32% reported experiencing VIMS, and 40% of those experiencing VIMS agreed that this could negatively impact their learning through a VR anatomy instruction video. Adjusting the screen size from large to small significantly delayed the onset of VIMS. In conclusion, the VR anatomy instruction video strategy is feasible and helpful for large classes, but educators should consider VIMS when planning their use of this teaching approach.
对于一些学生来说,学习三维解剖结构概念可能会很困难。虽然虚拟现实(VR)系统已被报道有助于学习,但在大班解剖学课程(即超过100名学生)的背景下,关于VR教学策略或视觉诱发晕动病(VIMS)影响的研究却很少。因此,本研究旨在:(1)为大班制作一个VR解剖学教学视频;(2)确定观看VR解剖学教学视频时有多少学生会出现VIMS;(3)评估VIMS对基于VR解剖学视频的学习的影响;(4)研究小屏幕尺寸是否能减轻VIMS。邀请观看关于血管系统的VR解剖学教学视频的实验课程学生参与问卷调查。解剖学教职员工参与了一项实验,以确定小屏幕尺寸是否能减轻VIMS。李克特量表调查显示,学生们认为VR策略对大班教学有利且合适,但它不能取代实际解剖。在所有参与者中,32%的人报告出现了VIMS,而在出现VIMS的人中,40%的人认为这可能会通过VR解剖学教学视频对他们的学习产生负面影响。将屏幕尺寸从大调整为小显著延迟了VIMS的发作。总之,VR解剖学教学视频策略对大班教学是可行且有帮助的,但教育工作者在计划使用这种教学方法时应考虑VIMS。