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是否存在一种更优越的人体解剖学教育模拟器?虚拟解剖如何克服尸体解剖的解剖学和教学局限性。

Is there a superior simulator for human anatomy education? How virtual dissection can overcome the anatomic and pedagogic limitations of cadaveric dissection.

机构信息

a Department of Radiology , University of British Columbia , BC , Canada.

b School of Health Professions Education , Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2018 Jul;40(7):752-753. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1451629. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Educators must select the best tools to teach anatomy to future physicians and traditionally, cadavers have always been considered the "gold standard" simulator for living anatomy. However, new advances in technology and radiology have created new teaching tools, such as virtual dissection, which provide students with new learning opportunities. Virtual dissection is a novel way of studying human anatomy through patient computed tomography (CT) scans. Through touchscreen technology, students can work together in groups to "virtually dissect" the CT scans to better understand complex anatomic relationships. This article presents the anatomic and pedagogic limitations of cadaveric dissection and explains what virtual dissection is and how this new technology may be used to overcome these limitations.

摘要

教育工作者必须选择最佳工具来教授未来医生的解剖学,传统上,尸体一直被认为是活体解剖的“金标准”模拟器。然而,技术和放射学的新进展创造了新的教学工具,例如虚拟解剖,为学生提供了新的学习机会。虚拟解剖是通过患者计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描研究人体解剖结构的一种新方法。通过触摸屏技术,学生可以分组“虚拟解剖”CT 扫描,以更好地理解复杂的解剖关系。本文介绍了尸体解剖的解剖学和教学局限性,并解释了什么是虚拟解剖以及这项新技术如何用于克服这些局限性。

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