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2023 年中国中部河南省严重急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)再现。

Re-emergence of severe acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) in Henan, central China, 2023.

机构信息

Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Health Products for Livestock and Poultry, School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473000, China.

College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China.

出版信息

Vet Microbiol. 2024 May;292:110049. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110049. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

Severe acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) was first detected in Guangdong province of China in 2017. And yet from May 2021 to Jun 2023, there were no SADS-CoV outbreaks. In this study, we reported the recent outbreak of SADS-CoV in China on Jun 2023. Phylogenetic analysis showed the novel strain was derived from the ongoing transmission and evolution of SADS-CoV in China, rather than a separate cross-species transmission from bats. Also, the novel strain was found to participate in a recombant event as a minor parent and a missing base in the genome was discovered indicating an novel evolutionary pathway. Through virulence assays in piglets, we further determined that novel strain (SADS-CoV/HNNY/2023) was a highly virulent SADS-CoV strain with typical clinical symptoms: acute diarrhea, vomiting, rapid weight loss. Therefore, the re-emergence of SADS-CoV strains should be brought to people's attention.

摘要

严重急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)于 2017 年在中国广东省首次被发现。然而,从 2021 年 5 月到 2023 年 6 月,没有发生过 SADS-CoV 爆发。在本研究中,我们报告了 2023 年 6 月中国最近发生的 SADS-CoV 爆发。系统进化分析表明,新型毒株源自中国正在进行的 SADS-CoV 传播和进化,而不是来自蝙蝠的单独跨种传播。此外,还发现该新型毒株参与了重组事件,作为一个次要亲本,并发现基因组中缺失了一个碱基,表明存在一种新的进化途径。通过对仔猪进行的毒力试验,我们进一步确定新型毒株(SADS-CoV/HNNY/2023)是一种高致病性的 SADS-CoV 毒株,具有典型的临床症状:急性腹泻、呕吐、体重迅速下降。因此,应该引起人们对 SADS-CoV 毒株再次出现的关注。

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