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通过细胞传代降低猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒强毒株的毒力。

Attenuation of a virulent swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus strain via cell culture passage.

机构信息

College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Virology. 2019 Dec;538:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.virol.2019.09.009
PMID:31580972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7112038/
Abstract

Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is a newly identified enteric alphacoronavirus that causes fatal diarrhea in newborn piglets in China. Here, we propagated a virulent strain SADS-CoV/CN/GDWT/2017 in Vero cells for up to 83 passages. Four strains of SADS-CoV/GDWT-P7, -P18, -P48 and -P83 were isolated and characterized. Sequence alignments showed that these four novel strains exhibited 16 nucleotide mutations and resultant 10 amino acid substitutions in open reading frame 1a/1b, spike, NS3a, envelope, membrane and nucleocapsid proteins. Furthermore, a 58-bp deletion in NS7a/7b was found in P48 and P83 strains, which led to the loss of NS7b and 38 amino acid changes of NS7a. Pig infection studies showed that the P7 strain caused typical watery diarrhea, while the P83 strain induced none-to-mild, delayed and transient diarrhea. This is the first report on cell adaption of a virulent SADS-CoV strain, which gives information on the potential virulence determinants of SADS-CoV.

摘要

猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)是一种新鉴定的肠道α冠状病毒,可导致中国新生仔猪致命性腹泻。在此,我们在 Vero 细胞中传代培养了一株强毒 SADS-CoV/CN/GDWT/2017 株,达 83 代。我们分离并鉴定了 4 株 SADS-CoV/GDWT-P7、-P18、-P48 和 -P83。序列比对显示,这 4 株新型毒株在 1a/1b、刺突、NS3a、包膜、膜和核衣壳蛋白的开放阅读框中显示出 16 个核苷酸突变和由此导致的 10 个氨基酸替换。此外,在 P48 和 P83 株中发现 NS7a/7b 中有 58 个碱基缺失,导致 NS7b 缺失和 NS7a 38 个氨基酸改变。猪感染研究表明,P7 株引起典型水样腹泻,而 P83 株引起无至轻度、延迟和短暂性腹泻。这是首例关于强毒 SADS-CoV 株细胞适应的报道,为 SADS-CoV 的潜在毒力决定因素提供了信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/d293f5ff82d9/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/bcc7a2a30029/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/8bedc56918a2/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/ed9dd02a7efe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/e347f6abd8ee/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/d35047cd9c75/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/503e4f3ea284/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/392f71315012/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/f107f4bea5a9/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/d293f5ff82d9/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/bcc7a2a30029/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/8bedc56918a2/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/ed9dd02a7efe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/e347f6abd8ee/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/d35047cd9c75/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/503e4f3ea284/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/392f71315012/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/f107f4bea5a9/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abde/7112038/d293f5ff82d9/gr9_lrg.jpg

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