Van Laar Colette, Van Rossum Aster, Kosakowska-Berezecka Natasza, Bongiorno Renata, Block Katharina
Department of Psychology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Brussels, Belgium.
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 1;15:1263313. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1263313. eCollection 2024.
While much progress has been made towards gender equality, diversity and inclusion in the workplace, education and society, recent years have also revealed continuing challenges that slow or halt this progress. To date, the majority of gender equality action has tended to approach gender equality from one side: being focused on the need to remove barriers for girls and women. We argue that this is only half the battle, and that a focus on men is MANdatory, highlighting three key areas: First, we review men's privileged status as being potentially threatened by progress in gender equality, and the effects of these threats for how men engage in gender-equality progress. Second, we highlight how men themselves are victims of restrictive gender roles, and the consequences of this for men's physical and mental health, and for their engagement at work and at home. Third, we review the role of men as allies in the fight for gender equality, and on the factors that impede and may aid in increasing men's involvement. We end with recommendations for work organizations, educational institutions and society at large to reach and involve men as positive agents of social change.
虽然在工作场所、教育领域和社会中,性别平等、多元化和包容性方面已经取得了很大进展,但近年来也暴露出持续存在的挑战,这些挑战减缓或阻碍了这一进程。迄今为止,大多数性别平等行动往往只从一个方面来处理性别平等问题:专注于消除女孩和妇女面临的障碍的必要性。我们认为,这只是完成了一半的任务,关注男性是必不可少的,这突出表现在三个关键领域:第一,我们审视男性的特权地位如何可能受到性别平等进展的威胁,以及这些威胁对男性参与性别平等进程的影响。第二,我们强调男性自身如何成为限制性性别角色的受害者,以及这对男性身心健康、他们在工作和家庭中的参与度所产生的后果。第三,我们审视男性作为性别平等斗争盟友的角色,以及阻碍和可能有助于增加男性参与度的因素。最后,我们为工作组织、教育机构和整个社会提出建议,以促使男性成为社会变革的积极推动者并让他们参与进来。