Cassaidy Britteny J, Moser Brittany A, Solanki Ani, Chen Qing, Shen Jingjing, Gotsis Kristen, Lockhart Zoe, Rutledge Nakisha, Rosenberger Matthew G, Dong Yixiao, Davis Delaney, Esser-Kahn Aaron P
Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Animal Resource Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
ACS Omega. 2024 Feb 28;9(10):11608-11614. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06552. eCollection 2024 Mar 12.
With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the continued emergence of new infectious diseases, there is a need to improve and expand current vaccine technology. Controlled-release subunit vaccines provide several benefits over current vaccines on the market, including the use of less antigen and fewer boost doses. Previously, our group reported molecules that alter NF-κB signaling improved the vaccine's performance and improved adjuvant-related tolerability. In this report, we test how these immune potentiators will influence responses when included as part of a controlled-release poly(lactic--glycolic) vaccine formulation. Murine in vivo studies revealed that SN50 and honokiol improved antibody levels at early vaccine time points. Microparticles with SN50 produced strong antibody levels over a longer period compared to microparticles without SN50. The same particles also increased T-cell activity. All of the immune potentiators tested further promoted Th2 humoral responses already exhibited by the control CpG OVA microparticle formulation. Overall, under controlled-release conditions, immune potentiators enhance the existing effects of controlled-release formulations, making it a potentially beneficial additive for controlled-release vaccine formulations.
随着严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的出现以及新的传染病不断涌现,改进和扩展当前疫苗技术的需求日益凸显。与市面上现有的疫苗相比,控释亚单位疫苗具有诸多优势,包括使用更少的抗原和更少的加强剂量。此前,我们团队报道了能够改变核因子κB(NF-κB)信号传导的分子,这些分子提高了疫苗的性能并改善了与佐剂相关的耐受性。在本报告中,我们测试了这些免疫增强剂作为控释聚(乳酸-乙醇酸)疫苗制剂的一部分时,将如何影响免疫反应。小鼠体内研究表明,SN50和厚朴酚在疫苗接种早期提高了抗体水平。与不含SN50的微粒相比,含有SN50的微粒在更长时间内产生了较强的抗体水平。同样的微粒还增强了T细胞活性。所有测试的免疫增强剂进一步促进了对照CpG OVA微粒制剂已经表现出的Th2体液反应。总体而言,在控释条件下,免疫增强剂增强了控释制剂的现有效果,使其成为控释疫苗制剂的一种潜在有益添加剂。