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印度不断增长的克里米亚-刚果出血热风险成为健康关注焦点。

The Risk of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever in India as a Growing Health Concern.

机构信息

Department of Quality Assurance, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.

Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(8):e180324228044. doi: 10.2174/0118715265281694240223113930.

DOI:10.2174/0118715265281694240223113930
PMID:38500271
Abstract

Every year witnesses an outbreak of some or the other zoonotic disease that causes the unparalled loss of human life. The year 2022 presented the outbreak of Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), which brought unprecedented challenges to individuals as well as to the healthcare system all around the world, making it a serious health concern. Rising health concerns have highlighted the importance of managing and decreasing the further transmission of the CCHF virus. CCHF is one of tick-borne viral diseases, which spreads due to various reasons like changes in global warming, environmental influences, and other ecological factors. All these factors somehow impact the disease prevalence. This disease has a negative impact on both humans and livestock. The diverse climate and significant livestock population of India make it susceptible to the prevalence of CCHF. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to develop some strategies in order to tackle the challenges posed by CCHF. This article includes all the cases of CCHF that have occurred in India from the year 2011, along with the fatality rates associated with this disease. Also this study discusses the need to explore some specific drugs for the management and prevention of such diseases. In addition, the pathogenesis of the disease progression, along with some protective measures suggested by the government has been described for prevention of CCHF. Subsequently, this article attempted to draw attention towards the risk that may be posed by CCHF in the coming scenario, emphasizing the importance of taking proactive measures in anticipation of such risks.

摘要

每年都会爆发一些或其他的人畜共患病,给人类生命造成了无与伦比的损失。2022 年爆发了克里米亚刚果出血热(CCHF),给全世界的个人和医疗系统带来了前所未有的挑战,成为一个严重的健康问题。不断上升的健康问题凸显了管理和减少 CCHF 病毒进一步传播的重要性。CCHF 是一种蜱传病毒性疾病,由于全球变暖、环境影响和其他生态因素等各种原因而传播。所有这些因素都在某种程度上影响着疾病的流行。这种疾病对人类和牲畜都有负面影响。印度多样的气候和庞大的牲畜数量使其容易受到 CCHF 的流行影响。因此,现在需要制定一些策略来应对 CCHF 带来的挑战。本文包括了自 2011 年以来在印度发生的所有 CCHF 病例,以及与该疾病相关的死亡率。此外,本研究还讨论了需要探索一些特定药物来管理和预防此类疾病的必要性。此外,还描述了疾病进展的发病机制以及政府建议的一些预防措施。随后,本文试图提请人们注意 CCHF 在未来可能带来的风险,强调在预期这些风险时采取积极措施的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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ICAM-1 and VCAM-1: Gatekeepers in various inflammatory and cardiovascular disorders.细胞间黏附分子-1 和血管细胞黏附分子-1:各种炎症和心血管疾病的守门员。
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Recent concern about the outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: virology, etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, transmission, diagnostics, and treatment.近期对克里米亚-刚果出血热疫情的关注:病毒学、病因、发病机制、症状、传播、诊断及治疗
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Distribution pattern of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Asia and the Middle East.亚洲和中东地区克里米亚-刚果出血热的分布模式。
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History and classification of Aigai virus (formerly Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus genotype VI).Aigai 病毒(原称克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒基因型 VI)的历史和分类。
J Gen Virol. 2022 Apr;103(4). doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001734.
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Sequential determination of viral load, humoral responses and phylogenetic analysis in fatal and non-fatal cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever patients from Gujarat, India, 2019.2019 年,印度古吉拉特邦致命和非致命克里米亚-刚果出血热患者的病毒载量、体液反应和系统发育分析的连续测定。
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