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产后出院:生育父母对支持性做法及改进领域的看法

Postpartum Hospital Discharge: Birthing Parent Perspectives on Supportive Practices and Areas for Improvement.

作者信息

Scroggins Jihye Kim, Gibson Amelia N, Stuebe Alison M, Sheffield-Abdullah Karen M, Tully Kristin P

机构信息

Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (Ms Scroggins); College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park (Dr Gibson); and Collaborative for Maternal and Infant Health (Dr Stuebe), Gillings School of Global Public Health (Dr Stuebe), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine (Drs Stuebe and Tully), and School of Nursing (Dr Sheffield-Abdullah), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

出版信息

J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2025;39(1):31-44. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000762. Epub 2025 Jan 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postpartum hospital care and individualized discharge preparedness should be part of person-focused health services. Yet, there are limited descriptions of birthing parents' experiences to identify clinical practice strengths and opportunities to improve systems of care.

OBJECTIVE

To explore birthing parents' perspectives on supportive healthcare practices and areas for improvement around postpartum hospital discharge.

METHODS

In this mixed-methods study, participants completed an online questionnaire and a semistructured, telephone interview at 2 to 3 weeks postpartum. Researchers summarized responses to 2 quantitative questions and conducted a thematic content analysis of interview data.

RESULTS

Forty birthing parents participated (90% non-White). According to quantitative responses, most birthing parents were prepared to be discharged (82.5%). Responses to the interview generated 6 broad factors related to postpartum hospital discharge preparedness: inpatient postpartum support, physical and emotional health, patient priorities and agency, clear and relevant information, holistic care, and scheduling and continuity of care. Researchers further identified themes around specific healthcare practices participants described to be supportive and opportunities for improvement.

CONCLUSION

Birthing parents articulated multiple contributors to their preparation for postpartum hospital discharge. These perspectives offer insights for strengthening systems of perinatal care and inform measures of quality postpartum care.

摘要

背景

产后医院护理和个性化出院准备应成为以患者为中心的健康服务的一部分。然而,关于分娩父母的经历的描述有限,难以确定临床实践的优势以及改善护理系统的机会。

目的

探讨分娩父母对支持性医疗保健实践的看法以及产后医院出院方面有待改进的领域。

方法

在这项混合方法研究中,参与者在产后2至3周完成了一份在线问卷和一次半结构化电话访谈。研究人员总结了对两个定量问题的回答,并对访谈数据进行了主题内容分析。

结果

40位分娩父母参与了研究(90%为非白人)。根据定量回答,大多数分娩父母已做好出院准备(82.5%)。访谈的回答产生了与产后医院出院准备相关的6个广泛因素:住院产后支持、身心健康、患者优先事项和自主权、清晰且相关的信息、整体护理以及护理的安排和连续性。研究人员进一步确定了参与者描述为支持性的特定医疗保健实践的主题以及改进机会。

结论

分娩父母阐述了对他们产后医院出院准备有多种影响因素。这些观点为加强围产期护理系统提供了见解,并为高质量产后护理措施提供了依据。

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