Stubbs Gareth, Friston Karl
Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 6;15:1368265. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1368265. eCollection 2024.
In the realm of law enforcement, the "police hunch" has long been a mysterious but crucial aspect of decision-making. Drawing on the developing framework of Active Inference from cognitive science, this theoretical article examines the genesis, mechanics, and implications of the police hunch. It argues that hunches - often vital in high-stakes situations - should not be described as mere intuitions, but as intricate products of our mind's generative models. These models, shaped by observations of the social world and assimilated and enacted through active inference, seek to reduce surprise and make hunches an indispensable tool for officers, in exactly the same way that hypotheses are indispensable for scientists. However, the predictive validity of hunches is influenced by a range of factors, including experience and bias, thus warranting critical examination of their reliability. This article not only explores the formation of police hunches but also provides practical insights for officers and researchers on how to harness the power of active inference to fully understand policing decisions and subsequently explore new avenues for future research.
在执法领域,“警察直觉”长期以来一直是决策过程中一个神秘但至关重要的方面。基于认知科学中不断发展的主动推理框架,这篇理论文章探讨了警察直觉的起源、机制及其影响。文章认为,直觉——在高风险情况下往往至关重要——不应被简单地描述为纯粹的直觉,而应被视为我们大脑生成模型的复杂产物。这些模型通过对社会世界的观察形成,并通过主动推理进行吸收和应用,旨在减少意外情况,使直觉成为警察不可或缺的工具,就如同假设对科学家不可或缺一样。然而,直觉的预测有效性受到一系列因素的影响,包括经验和偏见,因此有必要对其可靠性进行批判性审视。本文不仅探讨了警察直觉的形成,还为警察和研究人员提供了实用的见解,即如何利用主动推理的力量来全面理解警务决策,并随后探索未来研究的新途径。