School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 20;926:171757. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171757. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
Antibiotics, widely used in the fields of medicine, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and agriculture, pose a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. To prevent antibiotic pollution, efforts have been made in recent years to explore alternative options for antibiotics in animal feed, but the effectiveness of these alternatives in replacing antibiotics is not thoroughly understood due to the variation from case to case. Furthermore, a systematic summary of the specific applications and limitations of antibiotic removal techniques in the environment is crucial for developing effective strategies to address antibiotic contamination. This comprehensive review summarized the current development and potential issues on different types of antibiotic substitutes, such as enzyme preparations, probiotics, and plant extracts. Meanwhile, the existing technologies for antibiotic residue removal were discussed under the scope of application and limitation. The present work aims to highlight the strategy of controlling antibiotics from the source and provide valuable insights for green and efficient antibiotic treatment.
抗生素在医学、畜牧业、水产养殖业和农业等领域被广泛应用，但同时也对生态环境和人类健康构成了严重威胁。为了防止抗生素污染，近年来一直在探索动物饲料中抗生素的替代方案，但由于具体情况的差异，这些替代方案在替代抗生素方面的有效性还不是很清楚。此外，系统地总结环境中抗生素去除技术的具体应用和局限性对于制定有效的策略来解决抗生素污染问题至关重要。本综述总结了不同类型抗生素替代品（如酶制剂、益生菌和植物提取物）的最新发展和潜在问题。同时，还讨论了抗生素残留去除技术的现有应用和局限性。本工作旨在从源头控制抗生素，为绿色、高效的抗生素处理提供有价值的见解。
