Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Psychol Med. 2024 Jun;54(8):1475-1499. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724000333. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
Globally, mental disorders account for almost 20% of disease burden and there is growing evidence that mental disorders are socially determined. Tackling the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), which address social determinants of mental disorders, may be an effective way to reduce the global burden of mental disorders. We conducted a systematic review of reviews to examine the evidence base for interventions that map onto the UN SDGs and seek to improve mental health through targeting known social determinants of mental disorders. We included 101 reviews in the final review, covering demographic, economic, environmental events, neighborhood, and sociocultural domains. This review presents interventions with the strongest evidence base for the prevention of mental disorders and highlights synergies where addressing the UN SDGs can be beneficial for mental health.
全球范围内，精神障碍占疾病负担的近 20%，越来越多的证据表明精神障碍是由社会因素决定的。解决联合国可持续发展目标（UN SDGs），这些目标涉及精神障碍的社会决定因素，可能是减轻全球精神障碍负担的有效途径。我们对审查进行了系统回顾，以检查与联合国可持续发展目标相吻合的干预措施的证据基础，并通过针对已知的精神障碍社会决定因素来改善心理健康。我们最终的审查包括了 101 项评论，涵盖了人口统计学、经济、环境事件、邻里和社会文化领域。这篇综述介绍了预防精神障碍的干预措施中最具证据基础的干预措施，并强调了在解决联合国可持续发展目标时对精神健康有益的协同作用。
