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支气管镜激光切除术作为支气管类癌的单一疗法

Bronchoscopic Laser Resection as a Monotherapy for Bronchial Carcinoid.

作者信息

Tchkonia David, Mskhaladze Teona, Nemsadze Vera, Khartishvili Nino, Jashi Tornike

机构信息

Pulmonology, European University, Tbilisi, GEO.

Pulmonology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 21;16(2):e54635. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54635. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Lung carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine cancers that primarily affect younger individuals and exhibit unique epidemiological characteristics unrelated to smoking or environmental factors. Symptoms may include coughing and wheezing. Bronchoscopic biopsy is the standard for diagnosis, with surgical resection as the gold standard treatment. Recent advances, such as laser resection, offer alternative options. We present a case of a 46-year-old female with bronchial carcinoid successfully treated using bronchoscopic diode laser therapy, highlighting its minimally invasive benefits. The success of this approach depends on tumor location, underscoring the importance of considering tumor characteristics in treatment decisions. Our report contributes to the evolving landscape of bronchogenic tumor management, emphasizing the need for continued research.

摘要

肺类癌肿瘤是罕见的神经内分泌癌,主要影响年轻人,具有与吸烟或环境因素无关的独特流行病学特征。症状可能包括咳嗽和喘息。支气管镜活检是诊断的标准方法,手术切除是金标准治疗方法。激光切除等最新进展提供了替代选择。我们报告了一例46岁女性支气管类癌患者,成功接受了支气管镜二极管激光治疗,突出了其微创优势。这种方法的成功取决于肿瘤位置,强调了在治疗决策中考虑肿瘤特征的重要性。我们的报告为支气管源性肿瘤管理的不断发展做出了贡献,强调了持续研究的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33c3/10959540/94566b17b11f/cureus-0016-00000054635-i01.jpg

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