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用于宫颈癌风险评估的预测建模与基于网络的工具:机器学习模型的比较研究

Predictive modeling and web-based tool for cervical cancer risk assessment: A comparative study of machine learning models.

作者信息

Chauhan Ritu, Goel Anika, Alankar Bhavya, Kaur Harleen

机构信息

Artificial Intelligence and IoT Automation Lab, Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2024 Mar 11;12:102653. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102653. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

In today's digital era, the rapid growth of databases presents significant challenges in data management. In order to address this, we have developed and designed CHAMP (Cervical Health Assessment using machine learning for Prediction), which is a user interface tool that can effectively and efficiently handle cervical cancer databases to detect patterns for future prediction diagnosis. CHAMP employs various machine learning algorithms which include XGBoost, SVM, Naive Bayes, AdaBoost, Decision Tree, and K-Nearest Neighbors in order to predict cervical cancer accurately. Moreover, this tool also designates to evaluate and optimize processes, to retrieve the significantly augmented algorithm for predicting cervical cancer. Although, the developed user interface tool was implemented in Python 3.9.0 using Flask, which provides a personalized and intuitive platform for pattern detection. The current study approach contributes to the accurate prediction and early detection of cervical cancer by leveraging the power of machine learning algorithms and comprehensive validation tools, which aim to provide learned decision-making.•CHAMP is a user interface tool which is designed for the detection of patterns for future diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer.•Various machine learning algorithms are employed for accurate prediction.•This tool provides personalized and intuitive data analysis which enables informed decision-making in healthcare.

摘要

在当今数字时代,数据库的快速增长给数据管理带来了重大挑战。为了解决这一问题,我们开发并设计了CHAMP(使用机器学习进行预测的宫颈健康评估),它是一种用户界面工具,能够有效且高效地处理宫颈癌数据库,以检测模式用于未来的预测诊断。CHAMP采用了多种机器学习算法,包括XGBoost、支持向量机(SVM)、朴素贝叶斯、自适应增强(AdaBoost)、决策树和K近邻算法,以便准确预测宫颈癌。此外,该工具还旨在评估和优化流程,以检索用于预测宫颈癌的显著增强算法。尽管如此,所开发的用户界面工具是使用Flask在Python 3.9.0中实现的,它为模式检测提供了一个个性化且直观的平台。当前的研究方法通过利用机器学习算法和综合验证工具的力量,有助于宫颈癌的准确预测和早期检测,旨在提供有依据的决策。

•CHAMP是一种用户界面工具,旨在检测宫颈癌未来诊断和预后的模式。

•采用多种机器学习算法进行准确预测。

•该工具提供个性化且直观的数据分析,能够在医疗保健中做出明智的决策。

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