Shen Jia-Jie, Xue Shi-Jiao, Mei Zhang-Hao, Li Ting-Ting, Li Hui-Fen, Zhuang Xue-Fei, Pan Lin-Mei
Plant medicine Deep Processing Engineering Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Qidong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, 226200, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Mar 15;10(6):e28066. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28066. eCollection 2024 Mar 30.
Luteolin is a potent anti-colorectal cancer chemical. However, its effectiveness is hindered by its poor solubility in water and fat, and it is easy to degrade by gastrointestinal enzymes. In this study, a nano-composite carrier, NH-MIL-101(Fe)@GO (MG), based on aminated MIL-101(Fe) and graphene oxide (GO) was developed and evaluated. This carrier co-delivered luteolin and matrine, while marine was used to balance the pH for the nano-preparation. The loading capacities for luteolin and matrine were approximately 9.8% and 14.1%, respectively. Luteolin's release at pH = 5 was significantly higher than at pH = 7.4, indicating it had an acidic pH response release characteristic. Compared to MOF and GO alone, MG and NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@GO@Drugs (MGD) enhanced anti-cancer activity by inhibiting tumor cell migration, increasing ROS generation, and upregulating the expression of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9. In conclusion, this study contributes new ideas and methods to the treatment strategy of multi-component anti-colorectal cancer therapy. It also advances drug delivery systems and supports the development of more effective and targeted treatment approaches for colorectal cancer.
木犀草素是一种有效的抗结直肠癌化学物质。然而,其水溶性和脂溶性较差,且易被胃肠道酶降解,这阻碍了其有效性。在本研究中,基于胺化的MIL-101(Fe)和氧化石墨烯(GO)开发并评估了一种纳米复合载体NH-MIL-101(Fe)@GO (MG)。该载体共递送木犀草素和苦参碱,同时用海泡石平衡纳米制剂的pH值。木犀草素和苦参碱的负载量分别约为9.8%和14.1%。木犀草素在pH = 5时的释放量显著高于pH = 7.4时,表明其具有酸性pH响应释放特性。与单独的MOF和GO相比,MG和NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@GO@药物(MGD)通过抑制肿瘤细胞迁移、增加ROS生成以及上调Caspase-3和Caspase-9的表达来增强抗癌活性。总之,本研究为多组分抗结直肠癌治疗策略贡献了新的思路和方法。它还推动了药物递送系统的发展,并支持开发更有效、更有针对性的结直肠癌治疗方法。