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强化敏感性理论影响问卷(RST-AQ)。一项针对与焦虑、趋近动机和恐惧相关情感的新量表的效度研究。

The reinforcement sensitivity theory affects questionnaire (RST-AQ). A validation study of a new scale targeting affects related to anxiety, approach motivation and fear.

作者信息

Franchina Vittoria, Klackl Johannes, Jonas Eva

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2024;43(6):5193-5205. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z. Epub 2023 May 9.

Abstract

This paper presents the RST-AQ, a 22-item scale to measure the affective states related to the three motivational systems postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity theory (RST-AQ): the Behavioral approach system (BAS), Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and the Fight-Flight-Freeze system (FFFS). The three subscales are internally consistent. Results show an overall support for construct validity of our RST-AQ measure. The correlations of the RST-AQ subscales with other measures demonstrate a good convergent and divergent validity with regard to the subscales of BAS and BIS. The RTS-AQ Scale provides researcher with the first instrument to measures the affective states of the RST theory.

摘要

本文介绍了RST - AQ,这是一个包含22个条目的量表,用于测量与强化敏感性理论(RST)假设的三种动机系统相关的情感状态:行为趋近系统(BAS)、行为抑制系统(BIS)和战斗-逃跑-僵住系统(FFFS)。这三个分量表内部具有一致性。结果显示对我们的RST - AQ测量的结构效度有总体支持。RST - AQ分量表与其他测量的相关性表明,在BAS和BIS分量表方面具有良好的聚合效度和区分效度。RTS - AQ量表为研究人员提供了首个测量RST理论情感状态的工具。

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