Magilvy J K
Res Nurs Health. 1985 Dec;8(4):347-53. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770080407.
The effects of hearing loss on the lives of two groups of older women are described: those provocationally deaf (n = 27) and those who experienced a later onset of hearing loss with aging (n = 39). The women, aged 54-96 years, were interviewed in their homes using their preferred mode of communication; open-ended questions and the Hearing Handicap Inventory of the Elderly were used to assess social and emotional aspects of hearing loss and perceived handicap. Data were analyzed descriptively and the two groups compared on several variables. Both groups of women experienced a high degree of handicap, but expressed their problems differently. Later onset subjects emphasized emotional and situational problems while prevocationally deaf subjects expressed communication difficulty.
突发性耳聋组（n = 27）和因年龄增长而出现迟发性听力损失的组（n = 39）。这些年龄在54至96岁之间的女性在家中接受访谈，采用她们偏爱的交流方式；使用开放式问题和老年人听力障碍量表来评估听力损失的社会和情感方面以及感知到的障碍。对数据进行描述性分析，并在几个变量上对两组进行比较。两组女性都经历了高度的障碍，但表达问题的方式不同。迟发性听力损失组强调情感和情境问题，而突发性耳聋组则表示存在沟通困难。
