Al-Ziadat Mariam A
University of Jordan.
Health Psychol Res. 2024 Mar 24;12:94576. doi: 10.52965/001c.94576. eCollection 2024.
This study aims to investigate if social support and self-efficacy play a significant role in substance use relapse. To this end, 197 substance users responded to the modified measures of social support and self-efficacy questionnaire. The participants reported moderate levels of social support and self-efficacy. In addition, the results indicated that there are gender differences in social support level in favour of males and there were differences in social support level in the duration of substance use between less than one year and one year- less than two years also between one year- less than two years and ten years and more in favour of one year- less than two years. Furthermore, the results revealed differences in self-efficacy levels in accordance with substance use status in favour of those without relapse. But there was no difference in self-efficacy level with regard to gender or duration of substance use. Moreover, the findings indicate that self-efficacy and duration of substance use play a significant role in substance use relapse but this is not the case with social support. It was concluded that giving more attention to female social support and to the self-efficacy among substance users are needed.
本研究旨在调查社会支持和自我效能感在物质使用复发中是否起重要作用。为此，197名物质使用者对社会支持和自我效能感问卷的修订版进行了回应。参与者报告的社会支持和自我效能感水平为中等。此外，结果表明，社会支持水平存在性别差异，男性更具优势；在物质使用持续时间方面，社会支持水平也存在差异，使用时间少于一年与一年至少于两年之间、一年至少于两年与十年及以上之间，一年至少于两年的情况更具优势。此外，结果显示，根据物质使用状况，自我效能感水平存在差异，未复发者更具优势。但在自我效能感水平方面不存在性别差异或物质使用持续时间差异。此外，研究结果表明，自我效能感和物质使用持续时间在物质使用复发中起重要作用，但社会支持并非如此。研究得出结论，需要更多关注女性的社会支持以及物质使用者的自我效能感。
