Luna-Villouta Pablo, Contreras Luis Valenzuela, Salazar Cristian Martínez, Valderrama Jorge Flández, Matus-Castillo Carlos, Flores-Rivera Carol, Paredes-Arias Marcelo, Vargas-Vitoria Rodrigo
Facultad de Educación, Departamento de Educación Física, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
Facultad de Educación, Pedagogía en Educación Física, Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Santiago 8330226, Chile.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Mar 11;12(3):78. doi: 10.3390/sports12030078.
Junior tennis players travel a lot to play tennis tournaments; this causes them to spend a lot of time away from their homes and disrupts their training, which could reduce their performance and increase the risk of injury. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes in physical performance and body composition after a six-week international tour in young Chilean female tennis players. Thirty young female tennis players (15.4 ± 0.6) participated in this study. Body weight, skinfolds, and perimeters were measured. Body fat percentage (BFP) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) were calculated. For physical performance, 5 m sprint, the 505 with stationary start test (505 test), the pro-agility test, countermovement jump (CMJ), and medicine ball throw (MBT) were evaluated. The results show a significant increase in BFP and decrease in SMM ( < 0.01; d = -0.18 and 0.19, respectively). In terms of physical performance, 5 m sprint, the 505 test ( < 0.01; d = -0.95 and -0.95, respectively), CMJ, MBT, and HJ significantly decreased post-tour ( < 0.05; d = 0.96, 0.89 and 0.47, respectively). We conclude that, after a six-week international tour, there were changes in body composition and a significant decrease in 5 m sprint, the 505 test, CMJ, and MBT.
青少年网球运动员经常四处奔波参加网球锦标赛;这导致他们长时间离家,扰乱了他们的训练,这可能会降低他们的表现并增加受伤风险。本研究的目的是分析智利年轻女性网球运动员在为期六周的国际巡回赛后身体表现和身体成分的变化。30名年轻女性网球运动员(15.4±0.6)参与了本研究。测量了体重、皮褶厚度和周长。计算了体脂百分比(BFP)和骨骼肌质量(SMM)。对于身体表现,评估了5米短跑、固定起跑的505测试(505测试)、敏捷性测试、反向移动跳(CMJ)和药球投掷(MBT)。结果显示BFP显著增加,SMM显著下降(<0.01;d分别为-0.18和0.19)。在身体表现方面,巡回赛后5米短跑、505测试(<0.01;d分别为-0.95和-0.95)、CMJ、MBT和HJ显著下降(<0.05;d分别为0.96、0.89和0.47)。我们得出结论,在为期六周的国际巡回赛后,身体成分发生了变化,5米短跑、505测试、CMJ和MBT显著下降。