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衣物上的人和环境微生物组的可转移性作为法医学调查的工具。

Transferability of Human and Environmental Microbiome on Clothes as a Tool for Forensic Investigations.

机构信息

School of Law and Policing, Research Centre for Field Archaeology and Forensic Taphonomy, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.

CRIMEDIM-Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Lanino 1, 28100 Novara, Italy.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2024 Mar 19;15(3):375. doi: 10.3390/genes15030375.

DOI:10.3390/genes15030375
PMID:38540435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10970523/
Abstract

Considering the growing importance of microbiome analyses in forensics for identifying individuals, this study explores the transfer of the skin microbiome onto clothing, its persistence on fabrics over time, and its transferability from the environment and between different garments. Furthermore, this project compares three specific QIAGEN microbiome extraction kits to test their extraction efficiency on fabric samples. Additionally, this study aims to check if these extracts contain human DNA, providing a chance to obtain more information from the same evidence for personal identification. The results obtained show: (1) variations in the skin microbiome between the volunteers, potentially due to their different sex; (2) differences in microbial composition between worn and unworn clothing; (3) the influence of the environment on the microbial signature of unworn clothing; (4) the potential use of certain phyla as biomarkers to differentiate between worn and unworn garments, even over extended periods; (5) a tendency towards extraction biases in the QIAampMP DNA microbiome kit among the three tested ones; and (6) none of the extraction kits allow for the typing of human genetic profiles suitable for comparison. In conclusion, our study offers supplementary insights into the potential utility of time-transferred microbiome analysis on garments for forensic applications.

摘要

考虑到微生物组分析在法医鉴定中识别个体的重要性日益增加，本研究探讨了皮肤微生物组转移到衣物上的情况、其在织物上随时间的持久性，以及它从环境和不同衣物之间的转移能力。此外，本项目比较了三种特定的 QIAGEN 微生物组提取试剂盒，以测试它们在织物样本上的提取效率。此外，本研究旨在检查这些提取物是否含有人类 DNA，从而有机会从同一证据中获取更多用于个人识别的信息。研究结果表明：(1) 志愿者之间的皮肤微生物组存在差异，这可能是由于他们的性别不同；(2) 穿着和未穿着的衣物之间的微生物组成存在差异；(3) 环境对未穿着衣物微生物特征的影响；(4) 即使经过较长时间，某些门也可以作为生物标志物，潜在地用于区分穿着和未穿着的衣物；(5) 在三种测试的 QIAampMP DNA 微生物组试剂盒中，存在提取偏倚的趋势；以及 (6) 没有一种提取试剂盒允许进行适合比较的人类遗传特征的分型。总之，本研究为法医应用中对衣物上经过时间转移的微生物组进行分析的潜在用途提供了补充见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/08f611c279c5/genes-15-00375-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/7c559a4b7978/genes-15-00375-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/81b306ae3370/genes-15-00375-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/bb1c90369cdf/genes-15-00375-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/83045dfffd38/genes-15-00375-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/f029c1b19138/genes-15-00375-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/5c99b1395ee2/genes-15-00375-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/08f611c279c5/genes-15-00375-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/7c559a4b7978/genes-15-00375-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/81b306ae3370/genes-15-00375-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/bb1c90369cdf/genes-15-00375-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/83045dfffd38/genes-15-00375-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/f029c1b19138/genes-15-00375-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/5c99b1395ee2/genes-15-00375-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4e/10970523/08f611c279c5/genes-15-00375-g007.jpg

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