Muselli Mario, Mancinelli Martina, Limoncin Erika, Lolli Chiara, Pelaccia Erika, Guido Maurizio, Fabiani Leila, Necozione Stefano, Cofini Vincenza
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Public Health Section, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 1;14(3):199. doi: 10.3390/bs14030199.
Unhealthy behaviors may contribute to the development and the progression of chronic diseases with negative consequences on patients' quality of life. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between unhealthy behaviors (physical inactivity, tobacco consumption, and alcohol consumption) and health-related quality of life, measured with the SF-36 questionnaire, in women with endometriosis. To achieve this, data from a previous cross-sectional web survey among Italian adult women were analyzed. A total of 1045 responses were included in the analysis. Among the SF-36 subscales, the lowest score was recorded in the energy/fatigue domain: mean = 35.536 (Standard Deviation = 18.452). Smoking and physically inactive women had lower scores than non-smoking and physically active women, respectively, in each SF-36 domain. Women who drank more than one unit of alcohol a day, on average, reported lower scores than women with an alcohol intake <1 unit a day, for the following SF-36 domains: role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional problems, and emotional well-being. The multivariable analysis evidenced that employment, physical inactivity, and tobacco consumption were significant predictors for each SF-36 domain ( < 0.05). Physical inactivity and tobacco consumption had negative effects on the SF-36 subscales. Our results showed the need to monitor unhealthy behaviors to improve the overall well-being of women with endometriosis. Tailored strategies addressing smoking cessation, promoting physical activity, and moderating alcohol intake may aid in enhancing health-related quality of life in this vulnerable population.
不健康行为可能会导致慢性病的发生和发展,并对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。本研究旨在调查子宫内膜异位症女性中不健康行为(缺乏身体活动、吸烟和饮酒)与使用SF-36问卷测量的健康相关生活质量之间的关系。为实现这一目标,对之前一项针对意大利成年女性的横断面网络调查数据进行了分析。分析共纳入1045份回复。在SF-36分量表中,能量/疲劳领域得分最低:均值=35.536(标准差=18.452)。在每个SF-36领域,吸烟和缺乏身体活动的女性得分分别低于不吸烟和身体活跃的女性。平均每天饮酒超过一个单位的女性,在以下SF-36领域的得分低于每天饮酒量<1个单位的女性:因身体健康导致的角色限制、因情绪问题导致的角色限制以及情绪健康。多变量分析表明,就业、缺乏身体活动和吸烟是每个SF-36领域的显著预测因素(<0.05)。缺乏身体活动和吸烟对SF-36分量表有负面影响。我们的结果表明,有必要监测不健康行为,以改善子宫内膜异位症女性的整体健康状况。针对戒烟、促进身体活动和适度饮酒的量身定制策略,可能有助于提高这一脆弱人群的健康相关生活质量。