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综合医院护士工作压力、睡眠质量与险些发生差错经历的相关性

The Association of Job Stress, Quality of Sleep, and the Experience of Near-Miss Errors among Nurses in General Hospitals.

作者信息

Kwak Seong-Kyeong, Ahn Jin-Soo, Kim Yeon-Ha

机构信息

Graduation School of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong-gun 27909, Republic of Korea.

Graduate School of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Mar 21;12(6):699. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12060699.

Abstract

This study investigated the association of job stress, quality of sleep, and near-miss error experiences among nurses working in general hospitals. A convenience sample of 195 nurses with over 3 months of work experience in a general hospital participated in the study. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 27.0. Factors influencing experiences of near-miss errors were examined through univariable and multivariate logistic regression. In total, 58.5% of nurses in a general hospital had experienced near-miss errors. Nurses in the upper job stress tertile (≥118) were 2.24 times more likely to encounter near-miss errors (95% CI: 1.07-4.69) and particularly 2.58 times (95% CI: 1.26-5.26) in falls and medical equipment-related near-miss errors. Nurses working more than 3 h of overtime per week had a 2.72 times higher (95% CI: 1.35-5.48) likelihood of experiencing near-miss errors related to falls and medical equipment and 4.03 times higher (95% CI: 1.92-8.45) likelihood of experiencing near-miss errors associated with examination procedures. To prevent near-miss errors among nurses in general hospitals, effective management of organizational job stress is crucial. Particularly for departments with a high level of overtime work (more than 3 h/week), it is essential to provide and manage educational programs on patient safety.

摘要

本研究调查了综合医院护士的工作压力、睡眠质量与未遂失误经历之间的关联。选取了195名在综合医院有超过3个月工作经验的护士作为便利样本参与研究。使用SPSS 27.0进行统计分析。通过单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析影响未遂失误经历的因素。总体而言,综合医院中58.5%的护士曾经历过未遂失误。处于工作压力三分位数上限(≥118)的护士遭遇未遂失误的可能性高2.24倍(95%置信区间:1.07 - 4.69),在跌倒和医疗设备相关的未遂失误中尤其高2.58倍(95%置信区间:1.26 - 5.26)。每周加班超过3小时的护士经历与跌倒和医疗设备相关的未遂失误的可能性高2.72倍(95%置信区间:1.35 - 5.48),经历与检查程序相关的未遂失误的可能性高4.03倍(95%置信区间:1.92 - 8.45)。为防止综合医院护士发生未遂失误,有效管理组织工作压力至关重要。特别是对于加班时间较长(每周超过3小时)的科室,提供并管理有关患者安全的教育项目至关重要。

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