Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mejiro University, Saitama, Japan.
Ind Health. 2011;49(3):381-8. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.ms968. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation of medical incidents and errors among nurses with factors describing their lifestyle, health, and work environment. We analyzed questionnaires completed by 6,445 female hospital nurses engaged in shift work in Japanese hospitals with general wards of more than 200 beds. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the risk for medical incidents/errors was predicted by being under treatment, absence due to sickness in the past 6 months, workplace, break times during night shift, bodily pain, and role (emotional). These results indicate that to prevent the occurrence of medical incidents/errors, it is necessary to regard current/recent illness, bodily pain, and role (emotional) as a nurse's personal problems and break times during the night shift and workplace as administrative problems.
本研究旨在探讨护士医疗事故/差错与描述其生活方式、健康状况和工作环境的因素之间的相关性。我们分析了在日本有 200 张以上普通病床的医院中从事轮班工作的 6445 名女性医院护士填写的问卷。逻辑回归分析表明，治疗中、过去 6 个月因疾病缺勤、工作场所、夜班休息时间、身体疼痛和角色（情绪）等因素预测了医疗事故/差错的风险。这些结果表明，为了预防医疗事故/差错的发生，有必要将当前/近期疾病、身体疼痛和角色（情绪）视为护士的个人问题，将夜班休息时间和工作场所视为管理问题。
