Paik Haerin, Hong Yeon Hee, Choi Yae Ji, Kim Seul Ki, Lee Jung Ryeol, Suh Chang Suk
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Republic of Korea.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 21;13(6):1807. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061807.
Reduced-port robotic myomectomy (RPRM) using Da Vinci Xi™ is a good fertility-saving surgical option, but the surgical and fertility outcomes are unknown. This was a retrospective cohort study evaluating the feasibility of RPRM in an academic tertiary hospital setting. A total of 401 patients who underwent RPRM by a single operator between October 2017 and October 2021 were included. For RPRM, three ports are required: a 1.5 cm umbilical incision and two 0.8 cm incisions 8 cm lateral to the umbilicus. A single-port system was applied through the umbilicus, which also functioned as a working port. Unlike conventional robotic surgery, only three robot arms were utilized for the entire surgical procedure. Surgical and fertility outcomes were assessed through medical records review and follow-up telephone contact. The mean age of patients at the time of surgery was 39.7 ± 6.0 years. The most common indication for surgery was menorrhagia (n = 128, 31.9%). The average number of myomas removed was 4.7 ± 4.1 (1-22), and the size was 7.8 ± 2.5 cm (2.5-16.0). The mean operation time was 103.7 ± 45.6 min. Postoperative complications were found in 9.7% (n = 39) of patients; the most common complication was transfusion (7.7%, n = 31). After surgery, 70 patients tried to conceive, and 56 became pregnant naturally or by assisted reproduction (56/70, 80.0%). The mean interval time from operation to conception was 13.5 ± 10.1 months. Among 56 who conceived, 44 gave birth (62.9%), five were still ongoing (7.1%), and seven had miscarriages (10.0%). Cesarean section was performed for most cases (43/44, 97.7%). Eight patients had obstetric complications (16.3%), but no uterine rupture was reported. RPRM, which provides the benefits of conventional robotic surgery along with favorable obstetric and cosmetic results, is a feasible option for patients with symptomatic uterine myomas who wish to conceive in the future.
使用达芬奇Xi™系统进行的减孔机器人子宫肌瘤切除术(RPRM)是一种很好的保留生育功能的手术选择,但手术和生育结局尚不清楚。这是一项回顾性队列研究,评估RPRM在一家学术性三级医院环境中的可行性。纳入了2017年10月至2021年10月期间由一名手术医生进行RPRM手术的401例患者。对于RPRM,需要三个切口:一个1.5厘米的脐部切口和两个位于脐部外侧8厘米处的0.8厘米切口。通过脐部应用单孔系统,该系统同时作为操作孔。与传统机器人手术不同,整个手术过程仅使用三个机器人手臂。通过病历回顾和随访电话联系评估手术和生育结局。手术时患者的平均年龄为39.7±6.0岁。最常见的手术指征是月经过多(n = 128,31.9%)。切除的肌瘤平均数量为4.7±4.1个(1 - 22个),大小为7.8±2.5厘米(2.5 - 16.0厘米)。平均手术时间为103.7±45.6分钟。9.7%(n = 39)的患者出现术后并发症;最常见的并发症是输血(7.7%,n = 31)。手术后,70例患者尝试受孕,56例自然受孕或通过辅助生殖受孕(56/70,80.0%)。从手术到受孕的平均间隔时间为13.5±10.1个月。在56例受孕患者中,44例分娩(62.9%),5例仍在妊娠中(7.1%),7例流产(10.0%)。大多数病例(43/44,97.7%)进行了剖宫产。8例患者出现产科并发症(16.3%),但未报告子宫破裂。RPRM兼具传统机器人手术的优点以及良好的产科和美容效果,对于未来希望受孕的有症状子宫肌瘤患者来说是一种可行的选择。
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