Socia Kelly M, Rapisarda Sabrina S, Kras Kimberly R, Hummer Don, Byrne James M
University of Massachusetts Lowell.
San Diego State University.
Vict Offender. 2024;19(1):119-136. doi: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2276321. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
Despite their rapid spread over the last 15 years, little research has explored the perceptions of Veterans Treatment Courts (VTCs) team members regarding the viability and longevity of VTCs. The present qualitative study explores the perceptions of 145 VTC team members from 20 VTCs around the United States regarding the future of their own VTC and VTCs in general. Our analysis revealed four overarching themes about team members' expectations and hopes for VTCs in the future: the need for continued funding and increased resources; desires to expand participation in VTCs; hope and uncertainty about the future of VTCs; and depending on specific people to ensure the future of VTCs. While interviewees in general felt quite hopeful and optimistic that VTCs continue to exist and may even expand, there was unease about exactly this would occur. These concerns included securing stable funding sources, maintaining 'buy in' from key individuals, and resource needs for expanding the participation and eligibility criteria of VTCs. Given the important role that VTCs can play in effectively supporting justice-involved veterans, and offering more benefits compared to a traditional justice-system response, it seems vital to ensure that VTCs are able to continue operating in the future.
尽管退伍军人治疗法庭(VTCs)在过去15年里迅速普及,但很少有研究探讨其团队成员对VTCs的可行性和持久性的看法。本定性研究探讨了来自美国各地20个VTCs的145名团队成员对其所在VTC以及整个VTCs未来的看法。我们的分析揭示了关于团队成员对VTCs未来的期望和希望的四个总体主题:需要持续的资金和更多的资源;渴望扩大VTCs的参与度;对VTCs未来的希望和不确定性;以及依靠特定人员来确保VTCs的未来。虽然受访者总体上对VTCs继续存在甚至可能扩大感到相当有希望和乐观,但对于这将如何发生存在不安。这些担忧包括确保稳定的资金来源、维持关键人物的“支持”,以及扩大VTCs参与度和资格标准所需的资源。鉴于VTCs在有效支持涉及司法程序的退伍军人方面可以发挥重要作用,并且与传统司法系统的应对措施相比提供了更多益处,确保VTCs能够在未来继续运作似乎至关重要。