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miR-122-IGF-1R信号通路通过胃癌中失调的长链非编码RNA表达相互关联。

miR-122-IGF-1R signaling allied through the dysregulated lncRNA expression in gastric carcinoma.

作者信息

Kadry Mai O

机构信息

National Research Center, Therapeutic chemistry department, Al-Bouhooth st. Dokki, Giza 12066, Egypt.

出版信息

Toxicol Rep. 2024 Mar 19;12:338-344. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.03.005. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.03.005
PMID:38544957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10965482/
Abstract

is extremely elevated in human malignancies thus functions as a prognostic biomarker. Nevertheless, limited data has been discovered concerning MALAT's contribution in stomach cancer. expression appeared considerably greater in gastric cancer (GC) rats with remote miR-122-IGF-1R impact. depletion inhibited cell cycle development, cell division and invasion, thus boosting death of GC cells. Likewise, miR-122-IGF-1R expression was linked to deregulations in GC. Biological markers discovery based on biochemical data alongside detailed genome study might enhance prognosis, diagnosis and therapeutic compliance. This article summed up the most recent developments and techniques in GC biomarkers and may have applications for early detection, precise estimation of treatment strategies, and future perspectives according to molecular classification and profiling. In rats, GC was induced by 20-MCA, followed by DOX, Liposomal DOX, and PEGylated-Dox treatment. In addition to histopathological examinations, GC tumor biomarkers such as CEA, CA12-5, KRAS, AKT, PTEN, TP53, JAK-2, lnc- and miR-122-IGF-1R were tracked. These findings reveal that may be oncogenic in GC. Prominent levels may assist as an indicator of metastasis in GC, and that miR-122-IGF-1R expression is associated via reduced signaling. Finally, PEG-DOX may be an excellent option for GC therapy.

摘要

在人类恶性肿瘤中极度升高,因此可作为一种预后生物标志物。然而,关于MALAT在胃癌中的作用,已发现的数据有限。在具有远程miR - 122 - IGF - 1R影响的胃癌(GC)大鼠中,其表达明显更高。其缺失抑制细胞周期发展、细胞分裂和侵袭,从而增加GC细胞的死亡。同样,miR - 122 - IGF - 1R的表达与GC中的某些失调有关。基于生化数据以及详细的基因组研究发现生物标志物,可能会改善预后、诊断和治疗依从性。本文总结了GC生物标志物的最新进展和技术,并可能在早期检测、精确评估治疗策略以及根据分子分类和分析的未来展望方面有应用价值。在大鼠中,用20 - MCA诱导GC,随后进行阿霉素、脂质体阿霉素和聚乙二醇化阿霉素治疗。除了组织病理学检查外,还追踪了GC肿瘤生物标志物,如癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA12 - 5)、KRAS、AKT、PTEN、TP53、JAK - 2、长链非编码RNA(lnc - )和miR - 122 - IGF - 1R。这些发现表明,在GC中可能具有致癌性。显著的水平可能有助于作为GC转移的指标,并且miR - 122 - IGF - 1R的表达通过减少的信号传导相关联。最后,聚乙二醇化阿霉素可能是GC治疗的一个极佳选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/89ca340621a2/gr8.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/0f178222e536/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/89ca340621a2/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/b230ce6fc2cb/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/e2438d2b2731/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/9728b8c98c56/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/21f85260eec6/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/d9c48a930ff6/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/a55264bc16d4/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/87155209718a/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/0f178222e536/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4b7/10965482/89ca340621a2/gr8.jpg

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