Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Janaki-kund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalya and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Jankikund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 1;72(4):592-595. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1006_23. Epub 2024 Mar 8.
Management of large acute corneal hydrops (ACH) has always been a challenge. Various medical and surgical management options have been used, such as topical steroids, cycloplegics, antiglaucoma medications, antibiotics, Descemet's membrane reposition, and pre-Descematic sutures, for the management of acute hydrops, but have shown limited benefit. We hereby describe a novel technique of appositional continuous overlay sutures along with air tamponade for surgical management of corneal edema following large ACH. In this technique, the epithelium is scraped to visualize the stromal cleft, and then corneal marking is done to locate the suture placement site. Next, a continuous overlay, 10-0 nylon suture is passed in a crisscross fashion, just like the laces of a corset. A small paracentesis is made to lower the intraocular pressure. Stromal fluid is milked out using two iris spatulas, simultaneous suture tension adjustment is done, and the knot is secured. Appropriate anterior chamber tamponade is achieved using air, paracentesis is hydrated, and a bandage contact lens is applied. We noted complete resolution of corneal edema within 2 weeks of the procedure, with significant improvement in visual acuity.
大的急性角膜水肿(ACH)的处理一直是一个挑战。已经使用了各种医疗和手术管理选择,如局部类固醇、睫状肌麻痹剂、抗青光眼药物、抗生素、Descemet 膜复位和前 Descematic 缝线,用于急性水肿的管理,但显示出有限的益处。我们在此描述了一种新的技术,即并列连续覆盖缝线联合空气填塞,用于大 ACH 后角膜水肿的手术治疗。在该技术中,刮除上皮以观察基质裂,然后进行角膜标记以定位缝线放置部位。接下来,以交叉方式穿过连续覆盖的 10-0 尼龙缝线,就像紧身胸衣的系带一样。进行小房水穿刺以降低眼内压。使用两个虹膜铲将基质液挤出,同时进行缝线张力调整,并固定结。使用空气实现适当的前房填塞,进行房水穿刺术使眼内充满水,并应用绷带接触镜。我们注意到,在手术后 2 周内角膜水肿完全消退,视力显著改善。