Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA; Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2024 May;108(3):509-516. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2023.11.005. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
Given the prevalence of chronic coronary disease, efforts should be made toward risk factor modification. Cardiac rehabilitation is a secondary prevention program consisting of tailored exercise and lifestyle counseling and has been shown to not only reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality but also improve quality of life and exercise capacity. Despite the benefits, it remains underutilized. Efforts should be made to increase referral for patients with chronic coronary disease to aid in symptom management and reduction of cardiovascular risk factors.
鉴于慢性冠状动脉疾病的流行，应努力进行危险因素的修正。心脏康复是一个二级预防项目，包括量身定制的运动和生活方式咨询，不仅可以降低心血管发病率和死亡率，还可以提高生活质量和运动能力。尽管有这些好处，但它的使用仍然不足。应努力增加对慢性冠状动脉疾病患者的转介，以帮助管理症状和降低心血管危险因素。
