Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Clin Cardiol. 2022 Nov;45(11):1128-1134. doi: 10.1002/clc.23911. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
Cardiac rehabilitation is a comprehensive program that treats patients with multiple cardiac conditions including post-myocardial infarction, stable angina, post-coronary artery bypass surgery, chronic heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease with structured exercise, and nutrition and risk factor counseling. It is an effective tool that has been shown to improve not only quality of life but also reduce adverse cardiac events, including death. While the value of cardiac rehabilitation is supported by a large body of evidence and its recommendation by the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology it is significantly underutilized due to both patient and systemic factors. Continued efforts should be made to remove the obstacles to make cardiac rehabilitation available to all those who qualify.
心脏康复是一个综合项目，它针对多种心脏疾病患者进行治疗，包括心肌梗死后、稳定性心绞痛、冠状动脉旁路手术后、慢性心力衰竭和外周血管疾病患者，通过结构化运动、营养和危险因素咨询来进行治疗。它是一种有效的工具，已被证明不仅可以提高生活质量，还可以减少不良心脏事件，包括死亡。尽管心脏康复的价值得到了大量证据的支持，并且得到了美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会的推荐，但由于患者和系统因素的影响，其利用率仍然很低。应该继续努力消除障碍，使所有符合条件的人都能获得心脏康复服务。
