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推动全球院外心脏骤停(OHCA)登记系统发展:全球院外心脏骤停登记系统(GOHCAR)协作组的思考

Towards advancing Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) registries globally: Considerations from the global OHCA registry (GOHCAR) collaborative.

作者信息

Siddiqui Fahad Javaid, McNally Bryan, Gräsner Jan-Thorsten, Ho Andrew Fu Wah, Tjelmeland Ingvild, Iwami Taku, Bray Janet, Wnent Jan, Lynn Lim Shir, Pin Pek Pin, Do Shin Sang, Ong Marcus Eng Hock

机构信息

Pre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, United States.

出版信息

Resusc Plus. 2024 Mar 22;18:100615. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100615. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

A growing number out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) registries have been developed across the globe. A few of these are national, while others cover larger geographical regions. These registries have common objectives; continuous quality improvement, epidemiological research and providing infrastructure for clinical trials. OHCA registries make performance comparison across Emergency Medical Services systems possible for benchmarking, hypothesis generation and further research. Changes in OHCA incidence and outcomes provide insights about the effects of secular trends or health services interventions. These registries, therefore, have become a mainstay of OHCA management and research. However, developing and maintaining these registries is challenging. Coordination of different service providers to support data collection, sustainable resourcing, data quality and data security are the key challenges faced by these registries. Despite all these challenges, noteworthy progress has been made and further standardization and co-ordination across registries can result in great international benefit. In this paper we present a 'why' and 'how to' model for setting up OHCA registries, and suggestions for better international co-ordination through a Global OHCA Registries Collaborative (GOHCAR). We draw together the knowledge of a cohort of international researchers, with experience and expertise in OHCA registry development, management, and data synthesis.

摘要

全球范围内已建立了越来越多的院外心脏骤停(OHCA)登记系统。其中一些是国家级的,而其他的则覆盖更大的地理区域。这些登记系统有共同的目标:持续质量改进、流行病学研究以及为临床试验提供基础设施。OHCA登记系统使跨紧急医疗服务系统进行绩效比较成为可能,用于基准测试、假设生成和进一步研究。OHCA发病率和结果的变化提供了关于长期趋势或卫生服务干预效果的见解。因此,这些登记系统已成为OHCA管理和研究的支柱。然而,开发和维护这些登记系统具有挑战性。协调不同服务提供商以支持数据收集、可持续资源配置、数据质量和数据安全是这些登记系统面临的关键挑战。尽管存在所有这些挑战,但已经取得了显著进展,并且登记系统之间进一步的标准化和协调可以带来巨大的国际益处。在本文中,我们提出了一个建立OHCA登记系统的“为何”和“如何做”模型,以及通过全球院外心脏骤停登记系统协作组织(GOHCAR)实现更好的国际协调的建议。我们汇集了一批在OHCA登记系统开发、管理和数据综合方面具有经验和专业知识的国际研究人员的知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3d5/10973654/a92bf67226a4/gr1.jpg

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