Suppr超能文献

通过高稳定性和超声响应的类脂体纳米调节剂调控 CTL/Treg 用于增强结直肠癌免疫治疗。

Regulation of CTLs/Tregs via Highly Stable and Ultrasound-Responsive Cerasomal Nano-Modulators for Enhanced Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100010, P. R. China.

Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jun;11(22):e2400485. doi: 10.1002/advs.202400485. Epub 2024 Mar 29.

Abstract

Immunotherapy is showing good potential for colorectal cancer therapy, however, low responsive rates and severe immune-related drug side effects still hamper its therapeutic effectiveness. Herein, a highly stable cerasomal nano-modulator (DMC@P-Cs) with ultrasound (US)-controlled drug delivery capability for selective sonodynamic-immunotherapy is fabricated. DMC@P-Cs' lipid bilayer is self-assembled from cerasome-forming lipid (CFL), pyrophaeophorbid conjugated lipid (PL), and phospholipids containing unsaturated chemical bonds (DOPC), resulting in US-responsive lipid shell. Demethylcantharidin (DMC) as an immunotherapy adjuvant is loaded in the hydrophilic core of DMC@P-Cs. With US irradiation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be effectively generated from DMC@P-Cs, which can not only kill tumor cells for inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD), but also oxidize unsaturated phospholipids-DOPC to change the permeability of the lipid bilayers and facilitate controlled release of DMC, thus resulting in down-regulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and amplification of anti-tumor immune responses. After intravenous injection, DMC@P-Cs can efficiently accumulate at the tumor site, and local US treatment resulted in 94.73% tumor inhibition rate. In addition, there is no detectable systemic toxicity. Therefore, this study provides a highly stable and US-controllable smart delivery system to achieve synergistical sonodynamic-immunotherapy for enhanced colorectal cancer therapy.

摘要

免疫疗法在结直肠癌治疗中显示出良好的应用前景,但响应率低和严重的免疫相关药物副作用仍然限制了其治疗效果。在此,构建了一种具有超声(US)控制药物递送能力的高稳定性的类脂体纳米调节剂(DMC@P-Cs),用于选择性声动力学-免疫治疗。DMC@P-Cs 的类脂双分子层由形成类脂体的类脂(CFL)、焦脱镁叶绿酸共轭类脂(PL)和含有不饱和化学键的磷脂(DOPC)自组装而成,形成了对 US 响应的类脂壳。去甲基斑蝥素(DMC)作为免疫治疗佐剂被装载在 DMC@P-Cs 的亲水性核心中。经过 US 照射,DMC@P-Cs 可以有效地产生活性氧(ROS),不仅可以杀死肿瘤细胞以诱导免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD),还可以氧化不饱和磷脂-DOPC,改变类脂双分子层的通透性,促进 DMC 的控制释放,从而下调调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)并增强抗肿瘤免疫反应。静脉注射后,DMC@P-Cs 可以有效地在肿瘤部位积累,局部 US 治疗导致 94.73%的肿瘤抑制率。此外,没有检测到系统毒性。因此,本研究提供了一种高稳定性和 US 可控的智能递药系统,以实现协同的声动力学-免疫治疗,增强结直肠癌的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/11165532/04584a3ee49f/ADVS-11-2400485-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验