Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 226000, China.
Bone Res. 2024 Mar 29;12(1):20. doi: 10.1038/s41413-024-00317-9.
To date, several molecules have been found to facilitate iron influx, while the types of iron influx channels remain to be elucidated. Here, Piezo1 channel was identified as a key iron transporter in response to mechanical stress. Piezo1-mediated iron overload disturbed iron metabolism and exaggerated ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs). Importantly, Piezo1-induced iron influx was independent of the transferrin receptor (TFRC), a well-recognized iron gatekeeper. Furthermore, pharmacological inactivation of Piezo1 profoundly reduced iron accumulation, alleviated mitochondrial ROS, and suppressed ferroptotic alterations in stimulation of mechanical stress. Moreover, conditional knockout of Piezo1 (Col2a1-CreERT Piezo1) attenuated the mechanical injury-induced intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Notably, the protective effect of Piezo1 deficiency in IVDD was dampened in Piezo1/Gpx4 conditional double knockout (cDKO) mice (Col2a1-CreERT Piezo1/Gpx4). These findings suggest that Piezo1 is a potential determinant of iron influx, indicating that the Piezo1-iron-ferroptosis axis might shed light on the treatment of mechanical stress-induced diseases.
迄今为止,已经发现了几种分子可以促进铁的内流,而铁内流通道的类型仍有待阐明。在这里,Piezo1 通道被确定为响应机械应激的关键铁转运蛋白。Piezo1 介导的铁过载扰乱了核髓核细胞 (NPC) 的铁代谢并加剧了铁死亡。重要的是,Piezo1 诱导的铁内流不依赖于转铁蛋白受体 (TFRC),后者是公认的铁守门员。此外,Piezo1 的药理学失活可显著减少铁积累,减轻线粒体 ROS,并抑制机械应激刺激下的铁死亡改变。此外,Piezo1 的条件性敲除 (Col2a1-CreERT Piezo1) 减轻了机械损伤诱导的椎间盘退变 (IVDD)。值得注意的是,Piezo1/Gpx4 条件性双敲除 (cDKO) 小鼠 (Col2a1-CreERT Piezo1/Gpx4) 中 Piezo1 缺失在 IVDD 中的保护作用减弱。这些发现表明 Piezo1 是铁内流的潜在决定因素,表明 Piezo1-铁-铁死亡轴可能为治疗机械应激诱导的疾病提供思路。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2020-8
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023-9
J Orthop Translat. 2025-6-19
J Orthop Translat. 2025-3-8
Sci China Life Sci. 2025-2-28
J Dent Res. 2025-4
Nutrients. 2023-3-17
Cells. 2022-11-30