Schipilliti Francesca Matilde, Drittone Denise, Mazzuca Federica, La Forgia Daniele, Guven Deniz Can, Rizzo Alessandro
Oncological Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University Sapienza in Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedialiera Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy.
Heliyon. 2024 Mar 22;10(7):e28385. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28385. eCollection 2024 Apr 15.
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents the breast cancer subtype with least favorable outcome because of the lack of effective treatment options and its molecular features. Recently, ADCs have dramatically changed the breast cancer treatment landscape; the anti-TROP2 ADC Sacituzumab Govitecan has been approved for treatment of previously treated, metastatic TNBC patients. The novel ADC Datopotecan-deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) has recently shown encouraging results for TNBC. In the current paper, we summarize and discuss available data regarding this TROP-2 directed agent mechanism of action and pharmacologic activity, we describe first results on efficacy and safety of the drug and report characteristics, inclusion criteria and endpoints of the main ongoing clinical trials.
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是预后最差的乳腺癌亚型,原因在于缺乏有效的治疗方案及其分子特征。近来,抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)极大地改变了乳腺癌的治疗格局;抗TROP2抗体药物偶联物戈沙妥珠单抗已获批用于治疗既往接受过治疗的转移性TNBC患者。新型抗体药物偶联物德曲妥珠单抗(Dato-DXd)最近在TNBC治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。在本文中,我们总结并讨论了关于这种靶向TROP-2药物的作用机制和药理活性的现有数据,描述了该药物疗效和安全性的初步结果,并报告了主要正在进行的临床试验的特点、纳入标准和终点。
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