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利用 ResNet50 和 SENet 进行增强的踝关节骨折识别。

Harnessing ResNet50 and SENet for enhanced ankle fracture identification.

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Department of Orthopedics, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Apr 1;25(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07355-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ankle fractures are prevalent injuries that necessitate precise diagnostic tools. Traditional diagnostic methods have limitations that can be addressed using machine learning techniques, with the potential to improve accuracy and expedite diagnoses.

METHODS

We trained various deep learning architectures, notably the Adapted ResNet50 with SENet capabilities, to identify ankle fractures using a curated dataset of radiographic images. Model performance was evaluated using common metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall. Additionally, Grad-CAM visualizations were employed to interpret model decisions.

RESULTS

The Adapted ResNet50 with SENet capabilities consistently outperformed other models, achieving an accuracy of 93%, AUC of 95%, and recall of 92%. Grad-CAM visualizations provided insights into areas of the radiographs that the model deemed significant in its decisions.

CONCLUSIONS

The Adapted ResNet50 model enhanced with SENet capabilities demonstrated superior performance in detecting ankle fractures, offering a promising tool to complement traditional diagnostic methods. However, continuous refinement and expert validation are essential to ensure optimal application in clinical settings.

摘要

背景

踝关节骨折是常见的损伤,需要精确的诊断工具。传统的诊断方法存在局限性,可以使用机器学习技术来解决,这有可能提高准确性并加快诊断速度。

方法

我们使用经过精心整理的放射图像数据集来训练各种深度学习架构,特别是具有 SENet 功能的自适应 ResNet50,以识别踝关节骨折。使用常见的指标(如准确性、精度和召回率)来评估模型性能。此外,还使用 Grad-CAM 可视化来解释模型决策。

结果

具有 SENet 功能的自适应 ResNet50 始终优于其他模型,其准确性为 93%,AUC 为 95%,召回率为 92%。Grad-CAM 可视化提供了有关模型认为在其决策中重要的射线照片区域的见解。

结论

增强了 SENet 功能的自适应 ResNet50 模型在检测踝关节骨折方面表现出卓越的性能,为补充传统诊断方法提供了有前途的工具。然而,需要不断改进和专家验证,以确保在临床环境中的最佳应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f21/10983628/11addf9288f8/12891_2024_7355_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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