激素反应性乳腺癌中的UDP-6-葡萄糖脱氢酶

UDP-6-glucose dehydrogenase in hormonally responsive breast cancers.

作者信息

Price Meghan J, Nguyen Annee D, Haines Corinne, Baëta César D, Byemerwa Jovita, Murkajee Debarati, Artham Sandeep, Kumar Vardhman, Lavau Catherine, Wardell Suzanne, Varghese Shyni, Goodwin C Rory

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Department of Medicine, John Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 21:2024.03.20.585919. doi: 10.1101/2024.03.20.585919.

Abstract

Survival for metastatic breast cancer is low and thus, continued efforts to treat and prevent metastatic progression are critical. Estrogen is shown to promote aggressive phenotypes in multiple cancer models irrespective of estrogen receptor (ER) status. Similarly, UDP-Glucose 6-dehydrogenase (UGDH) a ubiquitously expressed enzyme involved in extracellular matrix precursors, as well as hormone processing increases migratory and invasive properties in cancer models. While the role of UGDH in cellular migration is defined, how it intersects with and impacts hormone signaling pathways associated with tumor progression in metastatic breast cancer has not been explored. Here we demonstrate that UGDH knockdown blunts estrogen-induced tumorigenic phenotypes (migration and colony formation) in ER+ and ER- breast cancer . Knockdown of UGDH also inhibits extravasation of ER- breast cancer , primary tumor growth and animal survival in both ER+ and ER- breast cancer. We also use single cell RNA-sequencing to demonstrate that our findings translate to a human breast cancer clinical specimen. Our findings support the role of estrogen and UGDH in breast cancer progression provide a foundation for future studies to evaluate the role of UGDH in therapeutic resistance to improve outcomes and survival for breast cancer patients.

摘要

转移性乳腺癌的生存率较低,因此,持续努力治疗和预防转移进展至关重要。雌激素在多种癌症模型中均显示可促进侵袭性表型,而与雌激素受体(ER)状态无关。同样,UDP-葡萄糖6-脱氢酶(UGDH)是一种广泛表达的酶,参与细胞外基质前体以及激素加工过程,在癌症模型中可增加迁移和侵袭特性。虽然UGDH在细胞迁移中的作用已明确,但尚未探究其如何与转移性乳腺癌中与肿瘤进展相关的激素信号通路相互作用并产生影响。在此,我们证明UGDH敲低可减弱雌激素诱导的ER+和ER-乳腺癌的致瘤表型(迁移和集落形成)。UGDH敲低还可抑制ER-乳腺癌的外渗、ER+和ER-乳腺癌的原发肿瘤生长及动物存活。我们还使用单细胞RNA测序来证明我们的研究结果适用于人类乳腺癌临床标本。我们的研究结果支持雌激素和UGDH在乳腺癌进展中的作用,为未来评估UGDH在治疗耐药性中的作用以改善乳腺癌患者的预后和生存提供了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62e6/10983948/0a3560296603/nihpp-2024.03.20.585919v1-f0001.jpg

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