Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Curie Sklodowskiej 9, 85-094, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Medical Center, Harvard Medical School and Boston VA Healthcare System, Psychiatry 116a C/O R. McCarly 940 Belmont St, Brockton, MA, 02301, USA.
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2024 Sep;49(3):331-346. doi: 10.1007/s10484-024-09642-5.
Many somatic illnesses (e.g. hypertension, diabetes, pulmonary and cardiac diseases, hepatitis C, kidney and heart failure, HIV infection, Sjogren's disease) may impact central nervous system functions resulting in emotional, sensory, cognitive or even personality impairments. Event-related potential (ERP) methodology allows for monitoring neurocognitive processes and thus can provide a valuable window into these cognitive processes that are influenced, or brought about, by somatic disorders. The current review aims to present published studies on the relationships between somatic illness and brain function as assessed with ERP methodology, with the goal to discuss where this field of study is right now and suggest future directions.
许多躯体疾病（如高血压、糖尿病、肺部和心脏疾病、丙型肝炎、肾衰竭和心力衰竭、HIV 感染、干燥综合征）可能会影响中枢神经系统功能，导致情绪、感觉、认知甚至人格障碍。事件相关电位（ERP）方法可用于监测神经认知过程，因此可以为受躯体障碍影响或导致的这些认知过程提供有价值的窗口。本综述旨在介绍使用 ERP 方法评估躯体疾病与大脑功能之间关系的已发表研究，目的是讨论该研究领域目前所处的位置，并提出未来的方向。
