Sahay Neeti, Soni Ankita, Soni Samanvaya, Modwal Amit, Sharma Man Prakash
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, NIMS Medical College, NIMS University, Jaipur, India Rajasthan.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Apr;76(2):1660-1666. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04379-9. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) can be defined as the regurgitation of gastric acid and peptic substances into the laryngeal and hypopharyngeal regions, even in the case of a singular occurrence. A substantial body of recent research underscores the significance of non-acid reflux as a notable contributor to LPR symptoms. This current investigation delves into the assessment of laryngoscopic observations in their predictive capacity regarding the therapeutic outcomes of empirically administered proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in the context of LPR. In this study, 145 patients who had received a clinical diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) underwent rigorous laryngoscopic examinations. These patients were subsequently categorized into three distinct groups based on the Belafsky reflux findings score, which included the criteria for normal (scores ranging from 0 to 7), mild to moderate (scores ranging from 8 to 16), and moderate to severe (scores ranging from 17 to 26). Among the participants, 12 individuals from the normal group, 44 from the mild to moderate group, and 31 from the moderate to severe group reported experiencing a noteworthy alleviation of symptoms following a three-month period of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and lifestyle adjustments. It is important to note that these findings yielded statistically significant results. Preliminary laryngoscopic observations hold significant potential as predictors of favourable treatment outcomes in the context of empirical proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy for laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).
喉咽反流(LPR)可定义为胃酸和消化性物质反流至喉和下咽区域,即使是单次发生的情况。最近大量研究强调了非酸性反流作为喉咽反流症状显著促成因素的重要性。本次调查深入探讨了喉镜观察结果对经验性应用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)治疗喉咽反流时治疗效果的预测能力。在本研究中,145例临床诊断为喉咽反流(LPR)的患者接受了严格的喉镜检查。随后,根据贝拉夫斯基反流发现评分,将这些患者分为三个不同组,其中正常组(评分范围为0至7)、轻度至中度组(评分范围为8至16)、中度至重度组(评分范围为17至26)。在参与者中,正常组的12人、轻度至中度组的44人以及中度至重度组的31人报告称,在经过三个月的质子泵抑制剂(PPI)治疗和生活方式调整后,症状得到了显著缓解。需要注意的是,这些结果具有统计学意义。在对喉咽反流(LPR)进行经验性质子泵抑制剂(PPI)治疗的背景下,初步喉镜观察结果作为良好治疗效果预测指标具有巨大潜力。